Impact of Fluid Flow Shear Stress on Osteoblast Differentiation and Cross-Talk with Articular Chondrocytes
Bone cells, in particular osteoblasts, are capable of communication with each other during bone growth and homeostasis. More recently it has become clear that they also communicate with other cell-types; including chondrocytes in articular cartilage. One way that this process is facilitated is by in...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2022-08-01
|
| Series: | International Journal of Molecular Sciences |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/16/9505 |
| _version_ | 1797409689447694336 |
|---|---|
| author | Paige V. Hinton Katelyn J. Genoud James O. Early Fergal J. O’Brien Oran D. Kennedy |
| author_facet | Paige V. Hinton Katelyn J. Genoud James O. Early Fergal J. O’Brien Oran D. Kennedy |
| author_sort | Paige V. Hinton |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Bone cells, in particular osteoblasts, are capable of communication with each other during bone growth and homeostasis. More recently it has become clear that they also communicate with other cell-types; including chondrocytes in articular cartilage. One way that this process is facilitated is by interstitial fluid movement within the pericellular and extracellular matrices. This stimulus is also an important mechanical signal in skeletal tissues, and is known to generate shear stresses at the micron-scale (known as fluid flow shear stresses (FFSS)). The primary aim of this study was to develop and characterize an in vitro bone–cartilage crosstalk system, to examine the effect of FFSS on these cell types. Specifically, we evaluated the response of osteoblasts and chondrocytes to FFSS and the effect of FFSS-induced soluble factors from the former, on the latter. This system will ultimately be used to help us understand the role of subchondral bone damage in articular cartilage degeneration. We also carried out a comparison of responses between cell lines and primary murine cells in this work. Our findings demonstrate that primary cells produce a more reliable and reproducible response to FFSS. Furthermore we found that at lower magnitudes , direct FFSS produces anabolic responses in both chondrocytes and osteoblasts, whereas higher levels produce more catabolic responses. Finally we show that exposure to osteoblast-derived factors in conditioned media experiments produced similarly catabolic changes in primary chondrocytes. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T04:18:13Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-a3de5b80da794d8a921402f53086378a |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1661-6596 1422-0067 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T04:18:13Z |
| publishDate | 2022-08-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | International Journal of Molecular Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-a3de5b80da794d8a921402f53086378a2023-12-03T13:50:40ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672022-08-012316950510.3390/ijms23169505Impact of Fluid Flow Shear Stress on Osteoblast Differentiation and Cross-Talk with Articular ChondrocytesPaige V. Hinton0Katelyn J. Genoud1James O. Early2Fergal J. O’Brien3Oran D. Kennedy4Tissue Engineering Research Group, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Medicine, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, D02 YN77 Dublin, IrelandTissue Engineering Research Group, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Medicine, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, D02 YN77 Dublin, IrelandTissue Engineering Research Group, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Medicine, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, D02 YN77 Dublin, IrelandTissue Engineering Research Group, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Medicine, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, D02 YN77 Dublin, IrelandTissue Engineering Research Group, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Medicine, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, D02 YN77 Dublin, IrelandBone cells, in particular osteoblasts, are capable of communication with each other during bone growth and homeostasis. More recently it has become clear that they also communicate with other cell-types; including chondrocytes in articular cartilage. One way that this process is facilitated is by interstitial fluid movement within the pericellular and extracellular matrices. This stimulus is also an important mechanical signal in skeletal tissues, and is known to generate shear stresses at the micron-scale (known as fluid flow shear stresses (FFSS)). The primary aim of this study was to develop and characterize an in vitro bone–cartilage crosstalk system, to examine the effect of FFSS on these cell types. Specifically, we evaluated the response of osteoblasts and chondrocytes to FFSS and the effect of FFSS-induced soluble factors from the former, on the latter. This system will ultimately be used to help us understand the role of subchondral bone damage in articular cartilage degeneration. We also carried out a comparison of responses between cell lines and primary murine cells in this work. Our findings demonstrate that primary cells produce a more reliable and reproducible response to FFSS. Furthermore we found that at lower magnitudes , direct FFSS produces anabolic responses in both chondrocytes and osteoblasts, whereas higher levels produce more catabolic responses. Finally we show that exposure to osteoblast-derived factors in conditioned media experiments produced similarly catabolic changes in primary chondrocytes.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/16/9505osteoblastchondrocytebonefluid flow shear stresscross-talkpost-traumatic osteoarthritis |
| spellingShingle | Paige V. Hinton Katelyn J. Genoud James O. Early Fergal J. O’Brien Oran D. Kennedy Impact of Fluid Flow Shear Stress on Osteoblast Differentiation and Cross-Talk with Articular Chondrocytes International Journal of Molecular Sciences osteoblast chondrocyte bone fluid flow shear stress cross-talk post-traumatic osteoarthritis |
| title | Impact of Fluid Flow Shear Stress on Osteoblast Differentiation and Cross-Talk with Articular Chondrocytes |
| title_full | Impact of Fluid Flow Shear Stress on Osteoblast Differentiation and Cross-Talk with Articular Chondrocytes |
| title_fullStr | Impact of Fluid Flow Shear Stress on Osteoblast Differentiation and Cross-Talk with Articular Chondrocytes |
| title_full_unstemmed | Impact of Fluid Flow Shear Stress on Osteoblast Differentiation and Cross-Talk with Articular Chondrocytes |
| title_short | Impact of Fluid Flow Shear Stress on Osteoblast Differentiation and Cross-Talk with Articular Chondrocytes |
| title_sort | impact of fluid flow shear stress on osteoblast differentiation and cross talk with articular chondrocytes |
| topic | osteoblast chondrocyte bone fluid flow shear stress cross-talk post-traumatic osteoarthritis |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/16/9505 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT paigevhinton impactoffluidflowshearstressonosteoblastdifferentiationandcrosstalkwitharticularchondrocytes AT katelynjgenoud impactoffluidflowshearstressonosteoblastdifferentiationandcrosstalkwitharticularchondrocytes AT jamesoearly impactoffluidflowshearstressonosteoblastdifferentiationandcrosstalkwitharticularchondrocytes AT fergaljobrien impactoffluidflowshearstressonosteoblastdifferentiationandcrosstalkwitharticularchondrocytes AT orandkennedy impactoffluidflowshearstressonosteoblastdifferentiationandcrosstalkwitharticularchondrocytes |