VARIATION OF KINETIC ENERGY AND MOMENTUM CORRECTION FACTORS IN UNIFORM CIRCULAR PIPE FLOWS

The effect of viscosity on the flow is generally very complex and not suitable for mathematical analysis. The shear stresses due to viscosity affect the flow velocities in pipe. On the other hand, the partial differential equations governing the flow (Navier Stokes equations) do not have general sol...

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Main Authors: Mehmet ATILGAN, Mustafa GÖLCÜ
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pamukkale University 1996-02-01
Series:Pamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dergipark.ulakbim.gov.tr/pajes/article/view/5000090092
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author Mehmet ATILGAN
Mustafa GÖLCÜ
author_facet Mehmet ATILGAN
Mustafa GÖLCÜ
author_sort Mehmet ATILGAN
collection DOAJ
description The effect of viscosity on the flow is generally very complex and not suitable for mathematical analysis. The shear stresses due to viscosity affect the flow velocities in pipe. On the other hand, the partial differential equations governing the flow (Navier Stokes equations) do not have general solutions. When the movement of incompressible fluids in one dimensional system is considered, the velocity of fluid at inlet and outlet sections are not one dimensional. The velocities are increasing from wall to the center and reach a maximum value at the center. So, the error in kinetic energy calculation per unit mass because of using average velocity can be corrected by a correction factor. For similar reasons, average momentum flows must also be corrected by a momentum correction factor. In this study, in uniform circular pipe flows, the kinetic energy correction factor and momentum correction factor have been investigated with respect to Reynolds number.
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spelling doaj.art-a3e0967b9fe34c479df8d21b173360c72023-02-15T16:07:51ZengPamukkale UniversityPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences1300-70092147-58811996-02-01221091165000084160VARIATION OF KINETIC ENERGY AND MOMENTUM CORRECTION FACTORS IN UNIFORM CIRCULAR PIPE FLOWSMehmet ATILGANMustafa GÖLCÜThe effect of viscosity on the flow is generally very complex and not suitable for mathematical analysis. The shear stresses due to viscosity affect the flow velocities in pipe. On the other hand, the partial differential equations governing the flow (Navier Stokes equations) do not have general solutions. When the movement of incompressible fluids in one dimensional system is considered, the velocity of fluid at inlet and outlet sections are not one dimensional. The velocities are increasing from wall to the center and reach a maximum value at the center. So, the error in kinetic energy calculation per unit mass because of using average velocity can be corrected by a correction factor. For similar reasons, average momentum flows must also be corrected by a momentum correction factor. In this study, in uniform circular pipe flows, the kinetic energy correction factor and momentum correction factor have been investigated with respect to Reynolds number.http://dergipark.ulakbim.gov.tr/pajes/article/view/5000090092Akış çeşitleri, Hız dağılımı, Kinetik enerji düzeltme faktörü, Momentum düzeltme faktörü
spellingShingle Mehmet ATILGAN
Mustafa GÖLCÜ
VARIATION OF KINETIC ENERGY AND MOMENTUM CORRECTION FACTORS IN UNIFORM CIRCULAR PIPE FLOWS
Pamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences
Akış çeşitleri, Hız dağılımı, Kinetik enerji düzeltme faktörü, Momentum düzeltme faktörü
title VARIATION OF KINETIC ENERGY AND MOMENTUM CORRECTION FACTORS IN UNIFORM CIRCULAR PIPE FLOWS
title_full VARIATION OF KINETIC ENERGY AND MOMENTUM CORRECTION FACTORS IN UNIFORM CIRCULAR PIPE FLOWS
title_fullStr VARIATION OF KINETIC ENERGY AND MOMENTUM CORRECTION FACTORS IN UNIFORM CIRCULAR PIPE FLOWS
title_full_unstemmed VARIATION OF KINETIC ENERGY AND MOMENTUM CORRECTION FACTORS IN UNIFORM CIRCULAR PIPE FLOWS
title_short VARIATION OF KINETIC ENERGY AND MOMENTUM CORRECTION FACTORS IN UNIFORM CIRCULAR PIPE FLOWS
title_sort variation of kinetic energy and momentum correction factors in uniform circular pipe flows
topic Akış çeşitleri, Hız dağılımı, Kinetik enerji düzeltme faktörü, Momentum düzeltme faktörü
url http://dergipark.ulakbim.gov.tr/pajes/article/view/5000090092
work_keys_str_mv AT mehmetatilgan variationofkineticenergyandmomentumcorrectionfactorsinuniformcircularpipeflows
AT mustafagolcu variationofkineticenergyandmomentumcorrectionfactorsinuniformcircularpipeflows