Lower Extremity Mechanics and Pathomechanics of People with Patellofemoral Syndrome: A Review
Introduction: The purpose of this study was to review the research conducted on biomechanical and pathomechanical variables of the limbs of people with patellofemoral syndrome and also to summarize and present information in a useful framework from past researches. Methods: The present study was sys...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | fas |
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Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences
2023-11-01
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| Series: | Majallah-i Dānishgāh-i ’Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Shahīd Ṣadūqī Yazd |
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| Online Access: | http://jssu.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-5992-en.pdf |
| _version_ | 1797630624313376768 |
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| author | Mohsen Barghamdi Leila Sabouri |
| author_facet | Mohsen Barghamdi Leila Sabouri |
| author_sort | Mohsen Barghamdi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Introduction: The purpose of this study was to review the research conducted on biomechanical and pathomechanical variables of the limbs of people with patellofemoral syndrome and also to summarize and present information in a useful framework from past researches.
Methods: The present study was systematic review. Keywords included: mechanics, pathomechanics of the lower limb, kinetics, kinematics, center of pressure and Electromyographic activity of lower limbs, patellofemoral syndrome on the sites of Google Scholar, Science Direct, Web of science, PubMed and Magiranwas searched One hundred nine articles were obtained by using the keywords of the study, and according to the intended purpose and removing duplicate articles, 48 articles were obtained, and according to the desired purpose, in the three parts of the patellofemoral joint, Plantar pressure variables and surrounding patellofemoral muscles were classified and analyzed in terms of mechanics, damage, forces on the joint, electrical activity of muscles and equipment used in the research in the form of tables and text.
Results: Displacement of the center of pressure in people with patellofemoral syndrome during using orthotics with corrective exercises was reduced. The main cause of pain in patellofemoral syndrome was the delay in the activity of vastus medialis and vastus lateralis muscles relative to each other, which caused the abnormal displacement of the patella to the side and as a result increased the pressure on the patellofemoral joint and eventually caused pain. Closed kinetic chain exercises and biofeedback strengthened the mentioned muscles.
Conclusion: Knowledge of the function of patellofemoral joint elements and orthoses and corrective exercises can help the mechanics and pathomechanics of people with patellofemoral syndrome.
Corresponding Author: Mohsen Barghamdi
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| id | doaj.art-a3e4d1670c5f462bbce12f31eb852b8e |
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| issn | 2228-5741 2228-5733 |
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| series | Majallah-i Dānishgāh-i ’Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Shahīd Ṣadūqī Yazd |
| spelling | doaj.art-a3e4d1670c5f462bbce12f31eb852b8e2023-11-12T05:29:39ZfasShahid Sadoughi University of Medical SciencesMajallah-i Dānishgāh-i ’Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Shahīd Ṣadūqī Yazd2228-57412228-57332023-11-0131868856899Lower Extremity Mechanics and Pathomechanics of People with Patellofemoral Syndrome: A ReviewMohsen Barghamdi0Leila Sabouri1 Sports Biomechanics Department, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran. Sports Biomechanics Department, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran. Introduction: The purpose of this study was to review the research conducted on biomechanical and pathomechanical variables of the limbs of people with patellofemoral syndrome and also to summarize and present information in a useful framework from past researches. Methods: The present study was systematic review. Keywords included: mechanics, pathomechanics of the lower limb, kinetics, kinematics, center of pressure and Electromyographic activity of lower limbs, patellofemoral syndrome on the sites of Google Scholar, Science Direct, Web of science, PubMed and Magiranwas searched One hundred nine articles were obtained by using the keywords of the study, and according to the intended purpose and removing duplicate articles, 48 articles were obtained, and according to the desired purpose, in the three parts of the patellofemoral joint, Plantar pressure variables and surrounding patellofemoral muscles were classified and analyzed in terms of mechanics, damage, forces on the joint, electrical activity of muscles and equipment used in the research in the form of tables and text. Results: Displacement of the center of pressure in people with patellofemoral syndrome during using orthotics with corrective exercises was reduced. The main cause of pain in patellofemoral syndrome was the delay in the activity of vastus medialis and vastus lateralis muscles relative to each other, which caused the abnormal displacement of the patella to the side and as a result increased the pressure on the patellofemoral joint and eventually caused pain. Closed kinetic chain exercises and biofeedback strengthened the mentioned muscles. Conclusion: Knowledge of the function of patellofemoral joint elements and orthoses and corrective exercises can help the mechanics and pathomechanics of people with patellofemoral syndrome. Corresponding Author: Mohsen Barghamdi View Orcid in Profile You can search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar Profilehttp://jssu.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-5992-en.pdflower extremity mechanicspathomechanicspatellofemoral syndrome. |
| spellingShingle | Mohsen Barghamdi Leila Sabouri Lower Extremity Mechanics and Pathomechanics of People with Patellofemoral Syndrome: A Review Majallah-i Dānishgāh-i ’Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Shahīd Ṣadūqī Yazd lower extremity mechanics pathomechanics patellofemoral syndrome. |
| title | Lower Extremity Mechanics and Pathomechanics of People with Patellofemoral Syndrome: A Review |
| title_full | Lower Extremity Mechanics and Pathomechanics of People with Patellofemoral Syndrome: A Review |
| title_fullStr | Lower Extremity Mechanics and Pathomechanics of People with Patellofemoral Syndrome: A Review |
| title_full_unstemmed | Lower Extremity Mechanics and Pathomechanics of People with Patellofemoral Syndrome: A Review |
| title_short | Lower Extremity Mechanics and Pathomechanics of People with Patellofemoral Syndrome: A Review |
| title_sort | lower extremity mechanics and pathomechanics of people with patellofemoral syndrome a review |
| topic | lower extremity mechanics pathomechanics patellofemoral syndrome. |
| url | http://jssu.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-5992-en.pdf |
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