The Effect of Loneliness on Nomophobia: A Moderated Mediation Model

A large number of studies have shown that loneliness is a positive predictor of nomophobia (no mobile phobia), but little research has examined the mechanism of this association. Drawing on attachment theory, the present study constructs a moderated mediation model to examine whether smartphone atta...

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Main Authors: Shupeng Heng, Qiwei Gao, Minghui Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Behavioral Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/13/7/595
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author Shupeng Heng
Qiwei Gao
Minghui Wang
author_facet Shupeng Heng
Qiwei Gao
Minghui Wang
author_sort Shupeng Heng
collection DOAJ
description A large number of studies have shown that loneliness is a positive predictor of nomophobia (no mobile phobia), but little research has examined the mechanism of this association. Drawing on attachment theory, the present study constructs a moderated mediation model to examine whether smartphone attachment mediates the relation between loneliness and nomophobia and whether this mediating process is moderated by attachment anxiety. A total of 598 college students in China were recruited to complete a questionnaire to measure loneliness, smartphone attachment, attachment anxiety, and nomophobia. A moderated mediation analysis was conducted. Our findings revealed that after controlling for gender, loneliness is positively associated with nomophobia. Meanwhile, smartphone attachment plays a mediating role in the relationship between loneliness and nomophobia. Furthermore, attachment anxiety moderates the mediated path through smartphone attachment, such that an indirect effect is much stronger for individuals with higher attachment anxiety relative to those with low attachment anxiety. The present study provides new insight into the complex processes in the association between loneliness and nomophobia, and the results have important theoretical and practical implications.
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spelling doaj.art-a3e804331c3049d6ab579803a332ed032023-11-18T18:20:25ZengMDPI AGBehavioral Sciences2076-328X2023-07-0113759510.3390/bs13070595The Effect of Loneliness on Nomophobia: A Moderated Mediation ModelShupeng Heng0Qiwei Gao1Minghui Wang2Faculty of Education, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, ChinaFaculty of Education, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, ChinaFaculty of Education, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, ChinaA large number of studies have shown that loneliness is a positive predictor of nomophobia (no mobile phobia), but little research has examined the mechanism of this association. Drawing on attachment theory, the present study constructs a moderated mediation model to examine whether smartphone attachment mediates the relation between loneliness and nomophobia and whether this mediating process is moderated by attachment anxiety. A total of 598 college students in China were recruited to complete a questionnaire to measure loneliness, smartphone attachment, attachment anxiety, and nomophobia. A moderated mediation analysis was conducted. Our findings revealed that after controlling for gender, loneliness is positively associated with nomophobia. Meanwhile, smartphone attachment plays a mediating role in the relationship between loneliness and nomophobia. Furthermore, attachment anxiety moderates the mediated path through smartphone attachment, such that an indirect effect is much stronger for individuals with higher attachment anxiety relative to those with low attachment anxiety. The present study provides new insight into the complex processes in the association between loneliness and nomophobia, and the results have important theoretical and practical implications.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/13/7/595lonelinessnomophobiasmartphone attachmentattachment anxiety
spellingShingle Shupeng Heng
Qiwei Gao
Minghui Wang
The Effect of Loneliness on Nomophobia: A Moderated Mediation Model
Behavioral Sciences
loneliness
nomophobia
smartphone attachment
attachment anxiety
title The Effect of Loneliness on Nomophobia: A Moderated Mediation Model
title_full The Effect of Loneliness on Nomophobia: A Moderated Mediation Model
title_fullStr The Effect of Loneliness on Nomophobia: A Moderated Mediation Model
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Loneliness on Nomophobia: A Moderated Mediation Model
title_short The Effect of Loneliness on Nomophobia: A Moderated Mediation Model
title_sort effect of loneliness on nomophobia a moderated mediation model
topic loneliness
nomophobia
smartphone attachment
attachment anxiety
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/13/7/595
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