Efficient recurrence for the enumeration of permutations with fixed pinnacle set

Initiated by Davis, Nelson, Petersen and Tenner (2018), the enumerative study of pinnacle sets of permutations has attracted a fair amount of attention recently. In this article, we provide a recurrence that can be used to compute efficiently the number $|\mathfrak{S}_n(P)|$ of permutations of size...

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Main Author: Wenjie Fang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science 2022-03-01
Series:Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dmtcs.episciences.org/8321/pdf
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author Wenjie Fang
author_facet Wenjie Fang
author_sort Wenjie Fang
collection DOAJ
description Initiated by Davis, Nelson, Petersen and Tenner (2018), the enumerative study of pinnacle sets of permutations has attracted a fair amount of attention recently. In this article, we provide a recurrence that can be used to compute efficiently the number $|\mathfrak{S}_n(P)|$ of permutations of size $n$ with a given pinnacle set $P$, with arithmetic complexity $O(k^4 + k\log n)$ for $P$ of size $k$. A symbolic expression can also be computed in this way for pinnacle sets of fixed size. A weighted sum $q_n(P)$ of $|\mathfrak{S}_n(P)|$ proposed in Davis, Nelson, Petersen and Tenner (2018) seems to have a simple form, and a conjectural form is given recently by Flaque, Novelli and Thibon (2021+). We settle the problem by providing and proving an alternative form of $q_n(P)$, which has a strong combinatorial flavor. We also study admissible orderings of a given pinnacle set, first considered by Rusu (2020) and characterized by Rusu and Tenner (2021), and we give an efficient algorithm for their counting.
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spelling doaj.art-a3ecc139fb99447aa75dbdaf984e15ac2024-03-07T15:46:22ZengDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer ScienceDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science1365-80502022-03-01vol. 24, no. 1Combinatorics10.46298/dmtcs.83218321Efficient recurrence for the enumeration of permutations with fixed pinnacle setWenjie Fanghttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9148-2807Initiated by Davis, Nelson, Petersen and Tenner (2018), the enumerative study of pinnacle sets of permutations has attracted a fair amount of attention recently. In this article, we provide a recurrence that can be used to compute efficiently the number $|\mathfrak{S}_n(P)|$ of permutations of size $n$ with a given pinnacle set $P$, with arithmetic complexity $O(k^4 + k\log n)$ for $P$ of size $k$. A symbolic expression can also be computed in this way for pinnacle sets of fixed size. A weighted sum $q_n(P)$ of $|\mathfrak{S}_n(P)|$ proposed in Davis, Nelson, Petersen and Tenner (2018) seems to have a simple form, and a conjectural form is given recently by Flaque, Novelli and Thibon (2021+). We settle the problem by providing and proving an alternative form of $q_n(P)$, which has a strong combinatorial flavor. We also study admissible orderings of a given pinnacle set, first considered by Rusu (2020) and characterized by Rusu and Tenner (2021), and we give an efficient algorithm for their counting.https://dmtcs.episciences.org/8321/pdfmathematics - combinatorics
spellingShingle Wenjie Fang
Efficient recurrence for the enumeration of permutations with fixed pinnacle set
Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science
mathematics - combinatorics
title Efficient recurrence for the enumeration of permutations with fixed pinnacle set
title_full Efficient recurrence for the enumeration of permutations with fixed pinnacle set
title_fullStr Efficient recurrence for the enumeration of permutations with fixed pinnacle set
title_full_unstemmed Efficient recurrence for the enumeration of permutations with fixed pinnacle set
title_short Efficient recurrence for the enumeration of permutations with fixed pinnacle set
title_sort efficient recurrence for the enumeration of permutations with fixed pinnacle set
topic mathematics - combinatorics
url https://dmtcs.episciences.org/8321/pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT wenjiefang efficientrecurrencefortheenumerationofpermutationswithfixedpinnacleset