Lifetime and meshing-teeth temperature of a crossed helical gear consisting of a plastic gear and a metal gear: In case of no-lubrication

The strength of plastic greatly varies with temperature; that is, the strength increases as the temperature decreases. Therefore, the lifetime of a plastic gear can be increased by reducing the meshing-teeth temperature of the gear. The meshing-teeth temperature can be reduced by changing the materi...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mikio TAKAHASHI, Takayoshi ITAGAKI, Hideo TAKAHASHI, Takao KOIDE, Yuki KOBORI
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers 2017-12-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Mechanical Design, Systems, and Manufacturing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jamdsm/11/6/11_2017jamdsm0081/_pdf/-char/en
_version_ 1818107823333048320
author Mikio TAKAHASHI
Takayoshi ITAGAKI
Hideo TAKAHASHI
Takao KOIDE
Yuki KOBORI
author_facet Mikio TAKAHASHI
Takayoshi ITAGAKI
Hideo TAKAHASHI
Takao KOIDE
Yuki KOBORI
author_sort Mikio TAKAHASHI
collection DOAJ
description The strength of plastic greatly varies with temperature; that is, the strength increases as the temperature decreases. Therefore, the lifetime of a plastic gear can be increased by reducing the meshing-teeth temperature of the gear. The meshing-teeth temperature can be reduced by changing the material of the mating gear from plastic to metal considering that a metal gear will have high thermal conductivity. In this study, we investigated the load-carrying characteristics of an unlubricated crossed helical gear consisting of a plastic gear meshed with a metal gear. We performed gear lifetime experiments and meshing-teeth temperature survey experiments. The results showed that the failure mode of the plastic crossed helical gear was caused by the breakage of the tooth and the rim. Then, we confirmed that the stress ratio could be an index for the lifetime evaluation of the plastic crossed helical gear that could fail by tooth breakage. Additionally, by testing gear pairs with several dimensions, we confirmed that the mean flash temperature could be an index for the meshing-teeth temperature evaluation of the plastic crossed helical gear. Furthermore, we proposed a lifetime estimation method for the plastic crossed helical gear that could fail by tooth breakage and verified the validity of the proposed method based on the experimental results.
first_indexed 2024-12-11T02:05:35Z
format Article
id doaj.art-a3ee8ce9d37146c2bee52a43098127a9
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1881-3054
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-11T02:05:35Z
publishDate 2017-12-01
publisher The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers
record_format Article
series Journal of Advanced Mechanical Design, Systems, and Manufacturing
spelling doaj.art-a3ee8ce9d37146c2bee52a43098127a92022-12-22T01:24:24ZengThe Japan Society of Mechanical EngineersJournal of Advanced Mechanical Design, Systems, and Manufacturing1881-30542017-12-01116JAMDSM0081JAMDSM008110.1299/jamdsm.2017jamdsm0081jamdsmLifetime and meshing-teeth temperature of a crossed helical gear consisting of a plastic gear and a metal gear: In case of no-lubricationMikio TAKAHASHI0Takayoshi ITAGAKI1Hideo TAKAHASHI2Takao KOIDE3Yuki KOBORI4Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Kisarazu CollegeDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Kisarazu CollegeDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Kisarazu CollegeDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Tottori UniversityAdvanced course of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Kisarazu CollegeThe strength of plastic greatly varies with temperature; that is, the strength increases as the temperature decreases. Therefore, the lifetime of a plastic gear can be increased by reducing the meshing-teeth temperature of the gear. The meshing-teeth temperature can be reduced by changing the material of the mating gear from plastic to metal considering that a metal gear will have high thermal conductivity. In this study, we investigated the load-carrying characteristics of an unlubricated crossed helical gear consisting of a plastic gear meshed with a metal gear. We performed gear lifetime experiments and meshing-teeth temperature survey experiments. The results showed that the failure mode of the plastic crossed helical gear was caused by the breakage of the tooth and the rim. Then, we confirmed that the stress ratio could be an index for the lifetime evaluation of the plastic crossed helical gear that could fail by tooth breakage. Additionally, by testing gear pairs with several dimensions, we confirmed that the mean flash temperature could be an index for the meshing-teeth temperature evaluation of the plastic crossed helical gear. Furthermore, we proposed a lifetime estimation method for the plastic crossed helical gear that could fail by tooth breakage and verified the validity of the proposed method based on the experimental results.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jamdsm/11/6/11_2017jamdsm0081/_pdf/-char/engearplasticcrossed helical gearlifetime estimationtemperature
spellingShingle Mikio TAKAHASHI
Takayoshi ITAGAKI
Hideo TAKAHASHI
Takao KOIDE
Yuki KOBORI
Lifetime and meshing-teeth temperature of a crossed helical gear consisting of a plastic gear and a metal gear: In case of no-lubrication
Journal of Advanced Mechanical Design, Systems, and Manufacturing
gear
plastic
crossed helical gear
lifetime estimation
temperature
title Lifetime and meshing-teeth temperature of a crossed helical gear consisting of a plastic gear and a metal gear: In case of no-lubrication
title_full Lifetime and meshing-teeth temperature of a crossed helical gear consisting of a plastic gear and a metal gear: In case of no-lubrication
title_fullStr Lifetime and meshing-teeth temperature of a crossed helical gear consisting of a plastic gear and a metal gear: In case of no-lubrication
title_full_unstemmed Lifetime and meshing-teeth temperature of a crossed helical gear consisting of a plastic gear and a metal gear: In case of no-lubrication
title_short Lifetime and meshing-teeth temperature of a crossed helical gear consisting of a plastic gear and a metal gear: In case of no-lubrication
title_sort lifetime and meshing teeth temperature of a crossed helical gear consisting of a plastic gear and a metal gear in case of no lubrication
topic gear
plastic
crossed helical gear
lifetime estimation
temperature
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jamdsm/11/6/11_2017jamdsm0081/_pdf/-char/en
work_keys_str_mv AT mikiotakahashi lifetimeandmeshingteethtemperatureofacrossedhelicalgearconsistingofaplasticgearandametalgearincaseofnolubrication
AT takayoshiitagaki lifetimeandmeshingteethtemperatureofacrossedhelicalgearconsistingofaplasticgearandametalgearincaseofnolubrication
AT hideotakahashi lifetimeandmeshingteethtemperatureofacrossedhelicalgearconsistingofaplasticgearandametalgearincaseofnolubrication
AT takaokoide lifetimeandmeshingteethtemperatureofacrossedhelicalgearconsistingofaplasticgearandametalgearincaseofnolubrication
AT yukikobori lifetimeandmeshingteethtemperatureofacrossedhelicalgearconsistingofaplasticgearandametalgearincaseofnolubrication