Pulse therapy: Opening new vistas in treatment of pemphigus

Pemphigus is comprised of a group of life-threatening autoimmune diseases that is characterized by circulating IgG antibodies targeting several types of keratinocyte antigens. After introduction of systemic steroids, survival has improved dramatically. However, mortality and morbidity were still ver...

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Main Authors: Subhasish Mustafi, Rupam Sinha, Samhita Hore, Suman Sen, Subhadeep Maity, Pritha Ghosh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2019-01-01
Series:Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2019;volume=8;issue=3;spage=793;epage=798;aulast=Mustafi
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author Subhasish Mustafi
Rupam Sinha
Samhita Hore
Suman Sen
Subhadeep Maity
Pritha Ghosh
author_facet Subhasish Mustafi
Rupam Sinha
Samhita Hore
Suman Sen
Subhadeep Maity
Pritha Ghosh
author_sort Subhasish Mustafi
collection DOAJ
description Pemphigus is comprised of a group of life-threatening autoimmune diseases that is characterized by circulating IgG antibodies targeting several types of keratinocyte antigens. After introduction of systemic steroids, survival has improved dramatically. However, mortality and morbidity were still very high due to side effects of steroids. Pulse therapy is defined as discontinuous/intermittent intravenous infusion of very high doses of corticosteroids along with certain immunosuppressive agents over a short period. This therapy was introduced to minimize the side effects of conventional corticosteroid therapy. The target is to achieve a faster response and stronger efficacy and to decrease the need for long-term use of systemic corticosteroids. As a result, this therapy has gained its popularity since three decades. The purpose of this article is to review the various available pulse therapy regimens with dosage, indications and contraindications and side effects.
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spelling doaj.art-a3f13f5b86d84a32bcbe5c3231b436cb2022-12-22T01:35:13ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Family Medicine and Primary Care2249-48632019-01-018379379810.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_114_19Pulse therapy: Opening new vistas in treatment of pemphigusSubhasish MustafiRupam SinhaSamhita HoreSuman SenSubhadeep MaityPritha GhoshPemphigus is comprised of a group of life-threatening autoimmune diseases that is characterized by circulating IgG antibodies targeting several types of keratinocyte antigens. After introduction of systemic steroids, survival has improved dramatically. However, mortality and morbidity were still very high due to side effects of steroids. Pulse therapy is defined as discontinuous/intermittent intravenous infusion of very high doses of corticosteroids along with certain immunosuppressive agents over a short period. This therapy was introduced to minimize the side effects of conventional corticosteroid therapy. The target is to achieve a faster response and stronger efficacy and to decrease the need for long-term use of systemic corticosteroids. As a result, this therapy has gained its popularity since three decades. The purpose of this article is to review the various available pulse therapy regimens with dosage, indications and contraindications and side effects.http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2019;volume=8;issue=3;spage=793;epage=798;aulast=MustafiCorticosteroidsimmunosuppressive agentspemphiguspulse therapy
spellingShingle Subhasish Mustafi
Rupam Sinha
Samhita Hore
Suman Sen
Subhadeep Maity
Pritha Ghosh
Pulse therapy: Opening new vistas in treatment of pemphigus
Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
Corticosteroids
immunosuppressive agents
pemphigus
pulse therapy
title Pulse therapy: Opening new vistas in treatment of pemphigus
title_full Pulse therapy: Opening new vistas in treatment of pemphigus
title_fullStr Pulse therapy: Opening new vistas in treatment of pemphigus
title_full_unstemmed Pulse therapy: Opening new vistas in treatment of pemphigus
title_short Pulse therapy: Opening new vistas in treatment of pemphigus
title_sort pulse therapy opening new vistas in treatment of pemphigus
topic Corticosteroids
immunosuppressive agents
pemphigus
pulse therapy
url http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2019;volume=8;issue=3;spage=793;epage=798;aulast=Mustafi
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AT sumansen pulsetherapyopeningnewvistasintreatmentofpemphigus
AT subhadeepmaity pulsetherapyopeningnewvistasintreatmentofpemphigus
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