In-Situ Study of Temperature- and Magnetic-Field-Induced Incomplete Martensitic Transformation in Fe-Mn-Ga

Significant interest in the stoichiometric and off-stoichiometric Fe<sub>2</sub>MnGa alloys is based on their complex phase transition behavior and potential application. In this study, temperature- and magnetic-field-induced phase transformations in the Fe<sub>41.5</sub>Mn&l...

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Main Authors: Xiaoming Sun, Jingyi Cui, Shaofu Li, Zhiyuan Ma, Klaus-Dieter Liss, Runguang Li, Zhen Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/13/8/1242
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author Xiaoming Sun
Jingyi Cui
Shaofu Li
Zhiyuan Ma
Klaus-Dieter Liss
Runguang Li
Zhen Chen
author_facet Xiaoming Sun
Jingyi Cui
Shaofu Li
Zhiyuan Ma
Klaus-Dieter Liss
Runguang Li
Zhen Chen
author_sort Xiaoming Sun
collection DOAJ
description Significant interest in the stoichiometric and off-stoichiometric Fe<sub>2</sub>MnGa alloys is based on their complex phase transition behavior and potential application. In this study, temperature- and magnetic-field-induced phase transformations in the Fe<sub>41.5</sub>Mn<sub>28</sub>Ga<sub>30.5</sub> magnetic shape memory alloy were investigated by in situ synchrotron high-energy X-ray diffraction and in situ neutron diffraction techniques. It was found that incomplete phase transformation and phase coexistence behavior are always observed while applying and removing fields in Fe<sub>41.5</sub>Mn<sub>28</sub>Ga<sub>30.5</sub>. Typically, even at 4 K and under 0 T, or increasing the magnetic field to 11 T at 250 K, it can be directly detected that the martensite and austenite are in competition, making the phase transition incomplete. TEM observations at 300 K and 150 K indicate that the anti-phase boundaries and B2 precipitates may lead to field-induced incomplete phase transformation behavior collectively. The present study may enrich the understanding of field-induced martensitic transformation in the Fe-Mn-Ga magnetic shape memory alloys.
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spelling doaj.art-a3f43d81cfe54cb293a0e52588e09b7a2023-11-19T00:45:24ZengMDPI AGCrystals2073-43522023-08-01138124210.3390/cryst13081242In-Situ Study of Temperature- and Magnetic-Field-Induced Incomplete Martensitic Transformation in Fe-Mn-GaXiaoming Sun0Jingyi Cui1Shaofu Li2Zhiyuan Ma3Klaus-Dieter Liss4Runguang Li5Zhen Chen6State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, ChinaSchool of Mechanical, Materials, Mechatronic and Biomedical Engineering, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, AustraliaDepartment of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, DenmarkXi’an Rare Metal Materials Institute Co., Ltd., Xi’an 710000, ChinaSignificant interest in the stoichiometric and off-stoichiometric Fe<sub>2</sub>MnGa alloys is based on their complex phase transition behavior and potential application. In this study, temperature- and magnetic-field-induced phase transformations in the Fe<sub>41.5</sub>Mn<sub>28</sub>Ga<sub>30.5</sub> magnetic shape memory alloy were investigated by in situ synchrotron high-energy X-ray diffraction and in situ neutron diffraction techniques. It was found that incomplete phase transformation and phase coexistence behavior are always observed while applying and removing fields in Fe<sub>41.5</sub>Mn<sub>28</sub>Ga<sub>30.5</sub>. Typically, even at 4 K and under 0 T, or increasing the magnetic field to 11 T at 250 K, it can be directly detected that the martensite and austenite are in competition, making the phase transition incomplete. TEM observations at 300 K and 150 K indicate that the anti-phase boundaries and B2 precipitates may lead to field-induced incomplete phase transformation behavior collectively. The present study may enrich the understanding of field-induced martensitic transformation in the Fe-Mn-Ga magnetic shape memory alloys.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/13/8/1242magnetic shape memory alloymartensitic transformationFe-Mn-Gaincomplete phase transformation
spellingShingle Xiaoming Sun
Jingyi Cui
Shaofu Li
Zhiyuan Ma
Klaus-Dieter Liss
Runguang Li
Zhen Chen
In-Situ Study of Temperature- and Magnetic-Field-Induced Incomplete Martensitic Transformation in Fe-Mn-Ga
Crystals
magnetic shape memory alloy
martensitic transformation
Fe-Mn-Ga
incomplete phase transformation
title In-Situ Study of Temperature- and Magnetic-Field-Induced Incomplete Martensitic Transformation in Fe-Mn-Ga
title_full In-Situ Study of Temperature- and Magnetic-Field-Induced Incomplete Martensitic Transformation in Fe-Mn-Ga
title_fullStr In-Situ Study of Temperature- and Magnetic-Field-Induced Incomplete Martensitic Transformation in Fe-Mn-Ga
title_full_unstemmed In-Situ Study of Temperature- and Magnetic-Field-Induced Incomplete Martensitic Transformation in Fe-Mn-Ga
title_short In-Situ Study of Temperature- and Magnetic-Field-Induced Incomplete Martensitic Transformation in Fe-Mn-Ga
title_sort in situ study of temperature and magnetic field induced incomplete martensitic transformation in fe mn ga
topic magnetic shape memory alloy
martensitic transformation
Fe-Mn-Ga
incomplete phase transformation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/13/8/1242
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