COVID-19 fear, post-traumatic stress, growth, and the role of resilience

Understanding the factors through which pandemic fear may be associated not just with distress, but also with growth outcomes is crucial to informing interventions across population groups and cultural settings. To achieve this aim, in a cross-sectional study, we examined the relationship between th...

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Main Authors: Fino Edita, Mema Denis, Treska Valbona
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2022-04-01
Series:Open Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/med-2022-0458
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author Fino Edita
Mema Denis
Treska Valbona
author_facet Fino Edita
Mema Denis
Treska Valbona
author_sort Fino Edita
collection DOAJ
description Understanding the factors through which pandemic fear may be associated not just with distress, but also with growth outcomes is crucial to informing interventions across population groups and cultural settings. To achieve this aim, in a cross-sectional study, we examined the relationship between the fear of COVID-19, post-traumatic stress and post-traumatic growth while assessing the moderating role of trait resilience. Findings showed that fear of COVID-19 was associated with both stress and growth outcomes and that resilience was a significant moderator of these effects. Specifically, trait resilience acted as a buffer against post-traumatic stress and as a booster factor for appreciation for life. Given the imbalance between needs and resources in times of global pandemic, interventions promoting psychological wellbeing should leverage existing resources and consider psychological resilience as a valuable target to protect against negative and optimise positive outcomes.
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spelling doaj.art-a3f5b9198661450086d944f0394cf1fa2022-12-22T04:29:00ZengDe GruyterOpen Medicine2391-54632022-04-0117161461810.1515/med-2022-0458COVID-19 fear, post-traumatic stress, growth, and the role of resilienceFino Edita0Mema Denis1Treska Valbona2Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine (DIMES), Alma Mater Studiorum-Bologna University School of Medicine, S.Orsola's University Hospital, Pad. 21 via Massarenti 9, 40138 Bologna, ItalyGerman Corporation for International Cooperation GmbH (GIZ), Tirana, AlbaniaThe Order of Psychologists of Albania (OPA), Tirana, AlbaniaUnderstanding the factors through which pandemic fear may be associated not just with distress, but also with growth outcomes is crucial to informing interventions across population groups and cultural settings. To achieve this aim, in a cross-sectional study, we examined the relationship between the fear of COVID-19, post-traumatic stress and post-traumatic growth while assessing the moderating role of trait resilience. Findings showed that fear of COVID-19 was associated with both stress and growth outcomes and that resilience was a significant moderator of these effects. Specifically, trait resilience acted as a buffer against post-traumatic stress and as a booster factor for appreciation for life. Given the imbalance between needs and resources in times of global pandemic, interventions promoting psychological wellbeing should leverage existing resources and consider psychological resilience as a valuable target to protect against negative and optimise positive outcomes.https://doi.org/10.1515/med-2022-0458covid-19 fearpost-traumatic growthposttraumatic stresstrait resilience
spellingShingle Fino Edita
Mema Denis
Treska Valbona
COVID-19 fear, post-traumatic stress, growth, and the role of resilience
Open Medicine
covid-19 fear
post-traumatic growth
posttraumatic stress
trait resilience
title COVID-19 fear, post-traumatic stress, growth, and the role of resilience
title_full COVID-19 fear, post-traumatic stress, growth, and the role of resilience
title_fullStr COVID-19 fear, post-traumatic stress, growth, and the role of resilience
title_full_unstemmed COVID-19 fear, post-traumatic stress, growth, and the role of resilience
title_short COVID-19 fear, post-traumatic stress, growth, and the role of resilience
title_sort covid 19 fear post traumatic stress growth and the role of resilience
topic covid-19 fear
post-traumatic growth
posttraumatic stress
trait resilience
url https://doi.org/10.1515/med-2022-0458
work_keys_str_mv AT finoedita covid19fearposttraumaticstressgrowthandtheroleofresilience
AT memadenis covid19fearposttraumaticstressgrowthandtheroleofresilience
AT treskavalbona covid19fearposttraumaticstressgrowthandtheroleofresilience