Reporting quality of stepped wedge design randomized trials: a systematic review protocol

Alex Thabane,1,2 Brittany B Dennis,3,4 Olga Gajic-Veljanoski,3,9,10 James Paul,2,3 Lehana Thabane2,3,5-8 1Life Sciences Program, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON, Canada; 2Department of Anesthesia, McMaster University Hamilton ON, 3Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McM...

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Main Authors: Thabane A, Dennis BB, Gajic-Veljanoski O, Paul J, Thabane L
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2016-07-01
Series:Clinical Epidemiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/reporting-quality-of-stepped-wedge-design-randomized-trials-a-systemat-peer-reviewed-article-CLEP
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author Thabane A
Dennis BB
Gajic-Veljanoski O
Paul J
Thabane L
author_facet Thabane A
Dennis BB
Gajic-Veljanoski O
Paul J
Thabane L
author_sort Thabane A
collection DOAJ
description Alex Thabane,1,2 Brittany B Dennis,3,4 Olga Gajic-Veljanoski,3,9,10 James Paul,2,3 Lehana Thabane2,3,5-8 1Life Sciences Program, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON, Canada; 2Department of Anesthesia, McMaster University Hamilton ON, 3Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton ON, Canada; 4St. George’s University of London, London England, UK; 5Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton Health Sciences, 6Department of Pediatrics, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada; 7Centre for Evaluation of Medicine, 8Biostatistics Unit, Father Sean O’Sullivan Research Centre, St Joseph’s Healthcare, Hamilton, ON, Canada; 9Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton ON, Canada; 10Hamilton Health Sciences, St. Peter’s Hospital, Hamilton, ON Canada Background: Stepped wedge design (SWD) is a cluster randomized controlled trial (RCT) design that sequentially rolls out intervention to all clusters at varying time points. Being a relatively new design method, reporting quality has yet to be explored, and this review will seek to fill this gap in knowledge. Objectives: The objectives of this review are: 1) to assess the quality of SWD trial reports based on the CONSORT guidelines or CONSORT extension to cluster RCTs; 2) to assess the completeness of reporting of SWD trial abstracts using the CONSORT extension for abstracts; 3) to assess the reporting of sample size details in SWD trial reports or protocols; 4) to assess the completeness of reporting of SWD trial protocols according to SPIRIT guidelines; 5) to assess the consistency between the trial registration information and final SWD trial reports; and 6) to assess the consistency of what is reported in the abstracts and main text of the SWD trial reports. We will also explore factors that are associated with the completeness of reporting. Methods: We will search MEDLINE, EMBASE, Web of Science, CINAHL, and PsycINFO for all randomized controlled trials utilizing SWD. Details from eligible papers will be extracted in duplicate. Demographic statistics obtained from the data extraction will be analyzed to answer the primary objectives pertaining to the reporting quality of several aspects of a published paper, as well as to explore possible temporal trends and consistency between abstracts, trial registration information, and final published articles. Discussion: Findings from this review will establish the reporting quality of SWD trials and inform academics and clinicians on their completeness and consistency. Results of this review will influence future trials and improve the overall quality and reporting of SWD trials. Keywords: randomized controlled trial, stepped wedge design, stepped wedge, cluster randomized trial, quality of reporting, systematic review
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spelling doaj.art-a3f899983c6d43c695365bcdbd2c518a2022-12-21T22:49:35ZengDove Medical PressClinical Epidemiology1179-13492016-07-012016Issue 126126627810Reporting quality of stepped wedge design randomized trials: a systematic review protocolThabane ADennis BBGajic-Veljanoski OPaul JThabane LAlex Thabane,1,2 Brittany B Dennis,3,4 Olga Gajic-Veljanoski,3,9,10 James Paul,2,3 Lehana Thabane2,3,5-8 1Life Sciences Program, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON, Canada; 2Department of Anesthesia, McMaster University Hamilton ON, 3Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton ON, Canada; 4St. George’s University of London, London England, UK; 5Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton Health Sciences, 6Department of Pediatrics, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada; 7Centre for Evaluation of Medicine, 8Biostatistics Unit, Father Sean O’Sullivan Research Centre, St Joseph’s Healthcare, Hamilton, ON, Canada; 9Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton ON, Canada; 10Hamilton Health Sciences, St. Peter’s Hospital, Hamilton, ON Canada Background: Stepped wedge design (SWD) is a cluster randomized controlled trial (RCT) design that sequentially rolls out intervention to all clusters at varying time points. Being a relatively new design method, reporting quality has yet to be explored, and this review will seek to fill this gap in knowledge. Objectives: The objectives of this review are: 1) to assess the quality of SWD trial reports based on the CONSORT guidelines or CONSORT extension to cluster RCTs; 2) to assess the completeness of reporting of SWD trial abstracts using the CONSORT extension for abstracts; 3) to assess the reporting of sample size details in SWD trial reports or protocols; 4) to assess the completeness of reporting of SWD trial protocols according to SPIRIT guidelines; 5) to assess the consistency between the trial registration information and final SWD trial reports; and 6) to assess the consistency of what is reported in the abstracts and main text of the SWD trial reports. We will also explore factors that are associated with the completeness of reporting. Methods: We will search MEDLINE, EMBASE, Web of Science, CINAHL, and PsycINFO for all randomized controlled trials utilizing SWD. Details from eligible papers will be extracted in duplicate. Demographic statistics obtained from the data extraction will be analyzed to answer the primary objectives pertaining to the reporting quality of several aspects of a published paper, as well as to explore possible temporal trends and consistency between abstracts, trial registration information, and final published articles. Discussion: Findings from this review will establish the reporting quality of SWD trials and inform academics and clinicians on their completeness and consistency. Results of this review will influence future trials and improve the overall quality and reporting of SWD trials. Keywords: randomized controlled trial, stepped wedge design, stepped wedge, cluster randomized trial, quality of reporting, systematic reviewhttps://www.dovepress.com/reporting-quality-of-stepped-wedge-design-randomized-trials-a-systemat-peer-reviewed-article-CLEPrandomized controlled trialstepped wedge designstepped wedgecluster randomized trialquality of reportingsystematic review
spellingShingle Thabane A
Dennis BB
Gajic-Veljanoski O
Paul J
Thabane L
Reporting quality of stepped wedge design randomized trials: a systematic review protocol
Clinical Epidemiology
randomized controlled trial
stepped wedge design
stepped wedge
cluster randomized trial
quality of reporting
systematic review
title Reporting quality of stepped wedge design randomized trials: a systematic review protocol
title_full Reporting quality of stepped wedge design randomized trials: a systematic review protocol
title_fullStr Reporting quality of stepped wedge design randomized trials: a systematic review protocol
title_full_unstemmed Reporting quality of stepped wedge design randomized trials: a systematic review protocol
title_short Reporting quality of stepped wedge design randomized trials: a systematic review protocol
title_sort reporting quality of stepped wedge design randomized trials a systematic review protocol
topic randomized controlled trial
stepped wedge design
stepped wedge
cluster randomized trial
quality of reporting
systematic review
url https://www.dovepress.com/reporting-quality-of-stepped-wedge-design-randomized-trials-a-systemat-peer-reviewed-article-CLEP
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