Fog Computing Architecture for Indoor Disaster Management

Most people spend their time indoors. Indoors have a higher complexity than outdoors. Moreover, today's building structures are increasingly sophisticated and complex, which can create problems when a disaster occurs in the room. Fire is one of the disasters that often occurs in a building. For...

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Main Author: Asep Id Hadiana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Komputer Indonesia 2020-12-01
Series:International Journal of Informatics, Information System and Computer Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.unikom.ac.id/index.php/injiiscom/article/view/4022/2136
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author Asep Id Hadiana
author_facet Asep Id Hadiana
author_sort Asep Id Hadiana
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description Most people spend their time indoors. Indoors have a higher complexity than outdoors. Moreover, today's building structures are increasingly sophisticated and complex, which can create problems when a disaster occurs in the room. Fire is one of the disasters that often occurs in a building. For that, we need disaster management that can minimize the risk of casualties. Disaster management with cloud computing has been extensively investigated in other studies. Traditional ways of centralizing data in the cloud are almost scalable as they cannot cater to many latency-critical IoT applications, and this results in too high network traffic when the number of objects and services increased. It will be especially problematic when in a disaster that requires a quick response. The Fog infrastructure is the beginning of the answer to such problems. This research started with an analysis of literature and hot topics related to fog computing and indoor disasters, which later became the basis for creating a fog computing-based architecture for indoor disasters. In this research, fog computing is used as the backbone in disaster management architecture in buildings. MQTT is used as a messaging protocol with the advantages of simplicity and speed. This research proposes a disaster architecture for indoor disasters, mainly fire disasters.
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spelling doaj.art-a401607e284a49a4be42fdfcf33d7e072022-12-22T03:56:57ZengUniversitas Komputer IndonesiaInternational Journal of Informatics, Information System and Computer Engineering2810-06702775-55842020-12-0111799010.34010/injiiscom.v1i1.4022Fog Computing Architecture for Indoor Disaster ManagementAsep Id Hadiana0Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Melaka, MalaysiaMost people spend their time indoors. Indoors have a higher complexity than outdoors. Moreover, today's building structures are increasingly sophisticated and complex, which can create problems when a disaster occurs in the room. Fire is one of the disasters that often occurs in a building. For that, we need disaster management that can minimize the risk of casualties. Disaster management with cloud computing has been extensively investigated in other studies. Traditional ways of centralizing data in the cloud are almost scalable as they cannot cater to many latency-critical IoT applications, and this results in too high network traffic when the number of objects and services increased. It will be especially problematic when in a disaster that requires a quick response. The Fog infrastructure is the beginning of the answer to such problems. This research started with an analysis of literature and hot topics related to fog computing and indoor disasters, which later became the basis for creating a fog computing-based architecture for indoor disasters. In this research, fog computing is used as the backbone in disaster management architecture in buildings. MQTT is used as a messaging protocol with the advantages of simplicity and speed. This research proposes a disaster architecture for indoor disasters, mainly fire disasters.https://ojs.unikom.ac.id/index.php/injiiscom/article/view/4022/2136disaster managementfog computingmqtt
spellingShingle Asep Id Hadiana
Fog Computing Architecture for Indoor Disaster Management
International Journal of Informatics, Information System and Computer Engineering
disaster management
fog computing
mqtt
title Fog Computing Architecture for Indoor Disaster Management
title_full Fog Computing Architecture for Indoor Disaster Management
title_fullStr Fog Computing Architecture for Indoor Disaster Management
title_full_unstemmed Fog Computing Architecture for Indoor Disaster Management
title_short Fog Computing Architecture for Indoor Disaster Management
title_sort fog computing architecture for indoor disaster management
topic disaster management
fog computing
mqtt
url https://ojs.unikom.ac.id/index.php/injiiscom/article/view/4022/2136
work_keys_str_mv AT asepidhadiana fogcomputingarchitectureforindoordisastermanagement