Ottomanism at its Final Gasp: Memoirs of the Ottomans on Duty in Arab Provinces during World War I

This paper aims to expose the ways in which the leading Committee of Union and Progress (the CUP) officials in the Arab lands during the First World War have internalized, questioned, and interpreted the conditions of their mission. It is based on the memoirs of Falih Rıfkı, aide-de-camp of Commande...

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Main Author: Can Eyüp Çekiç
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sakarya University 2020-06-01
Series:Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1104796
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author Can Eyüp Çekiç
author_facet Can Eyüp Çekiç
author_sort Can Eyüp Çekiç
collection DOAJ
description This paper aims to expose the ways in which the leading Committee of Union and Progress (the CUP) officials in the Arab lands during the First World War have internalized, questioned, and interpreted the conditions of their mission. It is based on the memoirs of Falih Rıfkı, aide-de-camp of Commander-in-Chief Cemal Pasha, the writer of the second memoir, and Halide Edip, an ardent defender of the social and educational reforms of the CUP government. Both written after the war, these memoirs reflect not only nostalgia and regret but also the complicated relationship between Turkish officials and Arabs on the dusk of their break up as citizens of the Ottoman State. The paper also questions the orthodox argument that the Turkist and anti-Arabic ideology of the CUP government in general and Cemal Pasha’s crusade against Arab nationalists during the war caused the emergence of Arab nationalism. By contemplating on the memoirs of the CUP members in the Arab lands, it argues that both Falih Rıfkı, Cemal Pasha, and Halide Edip tried to understand the region and its people in order to create a mutual future for the Turks and Arabs in the Ottoman Empire.
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spelling doaj.art-a402aa88a886497c96e6ccb64d2194cc2023-06-06T15:13:06ZengSakarya UniversityTürkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi2147-75232630-56312020-06-017113716810.26513/tocd.63167328Ottomanism at its Final Gasp: Memoirs of the Ottomans on Duty in Arab Provinces during World War ICan Eyüp Çekiç0NEVŞEHİR HACI BEKTAŞ VELİ ÜNİVERSİTESİThis paper aims to expose the ways in which the leading Committee of Union and Progress (the CUP) officials in the Arab lands during the First World War have internalized, questioned, and interpreted the conditions of their mission. It is based on the memoirs of Falih Rıfkı, aide-de-camp of Commander-in-Chief Cemal Pasha, the writer of the second memoir, and Halide Edip, an ardent defender of the social and educational reforms of the CUP government. Both written after the war, these memoirs reflect not only nostalgia and regret but also the complicated relationship between Turkish officials and Arabs on the dusk of their break up as citizens of the Ottoman State. The paper also questions the orthodox argument that the Turkist and anti-Arabic ideology of the CUP government in general and Cemal Pasha’s crusade against Arab nationalists during the war caused the emergence of Arab nationalism. By contemplating on the memoirs of the CUP members in the Arab lands, it argues that both Falih Rıfkı, Cemal Pasha, and Halide Edip tried to understand the region and its people in order to create a mutual future for the Turks and Arabs in the Ottoman Empire.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1104796falih rıfkıcemal paşahalide edipittihat ve terakki cemiyetibirinci dünya savaşıfalih rıfkıcemal pashahalide edipthe committee of union and progressthe first world war
spellingShingle Can Eyüp Çekiç
Ottomanism at its Final Gasp: Memoirs of the Ottomans on Duty in Arab Provinces during World War I
Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi
falih rıfkı
cemal paşa
halide edip
ittihat ve terakki cemiyeti
birinci dünya savaşı
falih rıfkı
cemal pasha
halide edip
the committee of union and progress
the first world war
title Ottomanism at its Final Gasp: Memoirs of the Ottomans on Duty in Arab Provinces during World War I
title_full Ottomanism at its Final Gasp: Memoirs of the Ottomans on Duty in Arab Provinces during World War I
title_fullStr Ottomanism at its Final Gasp: Memoirs of the Ottomans on Duty in Arab Provinces during World War I
title_full_unstemmed Ottomanism at its Final Gasp: Memoirs of the Ottomans on Duty in Arab Provinces during World War I
title_short Ottomanism at its Final Gasp: Memoirs of the Ottomans on Duty in Arab Provinces during World War I
title_sort ottomanism at its final gasp memoirs of the ottomans on duty in arab provinces during world war i
topic falih rıfkı
cemal paşa
halide edip
ittihat ve terakki cemiyeti
birinci dünya savaşı
falih rıfkı
cemal pasha
halide edip
the committee of union and progress
the first world war
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1104796
work_keys_str_mv AT caneyupcekic ottomanismatitsfinalgaspmemoirsoftheottomansondutyinarabprovincesduringworldwari