Green Synthesis of Copper Nanoparticles Using Cotton

Copper nanoparticles (CuNP) were obtained by a green synthesis method using cotton textile fibers and water as solvent, avoiding the use of toxic reducing agents. The new synthesis method is environmentally friendly, inexpensive, and can be implemented on a larger scale. This method showed the cellu...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marissa Pérez-Alvarez, Gregorio Cadenas-Pliego, Odilia Pérez-Camacho, Víctor E. Comparán-Padilla, Christian J. Cabello-Alvarado, Esmeralda Saucedo-Salazar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/12/1906
_version_ 1797530955502583808
author Marissa Pérez-Alvarez
Gregorio Cadenas-Pliego
Odilia Pérez-Camacho
Víctor E. Comparán-Padilla
Christian J. Cabello-Alvarado
Esmeralda Saucedo-Salazar
author_facet Marissa Pérez-Alvarez
Gregorio Cadenas-Pliego
Odilia Pérez-Camacho
Víctor E. Comparán-Padilla
Christian J. Cabello-Alvarado
Esmeralda Saucedo-Salazar
author_sort Marissa Pérez-Alvarez
collection DOAJ
description Copper nanoparticles (CuNP) were obtained by a green synthesis method using cotton textile fibers and water as solvent, avoiding the use of toxic reducing agents. The new synthesis method is environmentally friendly, inexpensive, and can be implemented on a larger scale. This method showed the cellulose capacity as a reducing and stabilizing agent for synthetizing Cellulose–Copper nanoparticles (CCuNP). Nanocomposites based on CCuNP were characterized by XRD, TGA, FTIR and DSC. Functional groups present in the CCuNP were identified by FTIR analysis, and XRD patterns disclosed that nanoparticles correspond to pure metallic Cu°, and their sizes are at a range of 13–35 nm. Results demonstrated that CuNPs produced by the new method were homogeneously distributed on the entire surface of the textile fiber, obtaining CCuNP nanocomposites with different copper wt%. Thus, CuNPs obtained by this method are very stable to oxidation and can be stored for months. Characterization studies disclose that the cellulose crystallinity index (CI) is modified in relation to the reaction conditions, and its chemical structure is destroyed when nanocomposites with high copper contents are synthesized. The formation of CuO nanoparticles was confirmed as a by-product, through UV spectroscopy, in the absorbance range of 300–350 nm.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T10:37:20Z
format Article
id doaj.art-a404caad1ad04a319249c927eb038b48
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2073-4360
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T10:37:20Z
publishDate 2021-06-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Polymers
spelling doaj.art-a404caad1ad04a319249c927eb038b482023-11-21T23:13:57ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602021-06-011312190610.3390/polym13121906Green Synthesis of Copper Nanoparticles Using CottonMarissa Pérez-Alvarez0Gregorio Cadenas-Pliego1Odilia Pérez-Camacho2Víctor E. Comparán-Padilla3Christian J. Cabello-Alvarado4Esmeralda Saucedo-Salazar5Centro de Investigación en Química Aplicada, Departamento de Síntesis de Polímeros, Saltillo 25294, Coahuila, MexicoCentro de Investigación en Química Aplicada, Departamento de Síntesis de Polímeros, Saltillo 25294, Coahuila, MexicoCentro de Investigación en Química Aplicada, Departamento de Síntesis de Polímeros, Saltillo 25294, Coahuila, MexicoCentro de Investigación en Química Aplicada, Departamento de Síntesis de Polímeros, Saltillo 25294, Coahuila, MexicoCentro de Investigación en Química Aplicada, Departamento de Síntesis de Polímeros, Saltillo 25294, Coahuila, MexicoCentro de Investigación en Química Aplicada, Departamento de Síntesis de Polímeros, Saltillo 25294, Coahuila, MexicoCopper nanoparticles (CuNP) were obtained by a green synthesis method using cotton textile fibers and water as solvent, avoiding the use of toxic reducing agents. The new synthesis method is environmentally friendly, inexpensive, and can be implemented on a larger scale. This method showed the cellulose capacity as a reducing and stabilizing agent for synthetizing Cellulose–Copper nanoparticles (CCuNP). Nanocomposites based on CCuNP were characterized by XRD, TGA, FTIR and DSC. Functional groups present in the CCuNP were identified by FTIR analysis, and XRD patterns disclosed that nanoparticles correspond to pure metallic Cu°, and their sizes are at a range of 13–35 nm. Results demonstrated that CuNPs produced by the new method were homogeneously distributed on the entire surface of the textile fiber, obtaining CCuNP nanocomposites with different copper wt%. Thus, CuNPs obtained by this method are very stable to oxidation and can be stored for months. Characterization studies disclose that the cellulose crystallinity index (CI) is modified in relation to the reaction conditions, and its chemical structure is destroyed when nanocomposites with high copper contents are synthesized. The formation of CuO nanoparticles was confirmed as a by-product, through UV spectroscopy, in the absorbance range of 300–350 nm.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/12/1906Cu nanoparticlesgreen synthesiscottonchemical reduction
spellingShingle Marissa Pérez-Alvarez
Gregorio Cadenas-Pliego
Odilia Pérez-Camacho
Víctor E. Comparán-Padilla
Christian J. Cabello-Alvarado
Esmeralda Saucedo-Salazar
Green Synthesis of Copper Nanoparticles Using Cotton
Polymers
Cu nanoparticles
green synthesis
cotton
chemical reduction
title Green Synthesis of Copper Nanoparticles Using Cotton
title_full Green Synthesis of Copper Nanoparticles Using Cotton
title_fullStr Green Synthesis of Copper Nanoparticles Using Cotton
title_full_unstemmed Green Synthesis of Copper Nanoparticles Using Cotton
title_short Green Synthesis of Copper Nanoparticles Using Cotton
title_sort green synthesis of copper nanoparticles using cotton
topic Cu nanoparticles
green synthesis
cotton
chemical reduction
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/12/1906
work_keys_str_mv AT marissaperezalvarez greensynthesisofcoppernanoparticlesusingcotton
AT gregoriocadenaspliego greensynthesisofcoppernanoparticlesusingcotton
AT odiliaperezcamacho greensynthesisofcoppernanoparticlesusingcotton
AT victorecomparanpadilla greensynthesisofcoppernanoparticlesusingcotton
AT christianjcabelloalvarado greensynthesisofcoppernanoparticlesusingcotton
AT esmeraldasaucedosalazar greensynthesisofcoppernanoparticlesusingcotton