Isolation of Bacillus thuringiensis from the state of Amazonas, in Brazil, and screening against Aedes aegypti (Diptera, Culicidae)

We investigated the use of Bacillus thuringiensis isolated in the state of Amazonas, in Brazil, for the biological control of the dengue vector Aedes aegypti. From 25 soil samples collected in nine municipalities, 484 bacterial colonies were obtained, 57 (11.78%) of which were identified as B. thuri...

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Main Authors: Joelma Soares-da-Silva, Valéria Cristina Soares Pinheiro, Eleilza Litaiff-Abreu, Ricardo Antonio Polanczyk, Wanderli Pedro Tadei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia 2015-01-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Entomologia
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0085562615000023
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author Joelma Soares-da-Silva
Valéria Cristina Soares Pinheiro
Eleilza Litaiff-Abreu
Ricardo Antonio Polanczyk
Wanderli Pedro Tadei
author_facet Joelma Soares-da-Silva
Valéria Cristina Soares Pinheiro
Eleilza Litaiff-Abreu
Ricardo Antonio Polanczyk
Wanderli Pedro Tadei
author_sort Joelma Soares-da-Silva
collection DOAJ
description We investigated the use of Bacillus thuringiensis isolated in the state of Amazonas, in Brazil, for the biological control of the dengue vector Aedes aegypti. From 25 soil samples collected in nine municipalities, 484 bacterial colonies were obtained, 57 (11.78%) of which were identified as B. thuringiensis. Six isolates, IBt-03, IBt-06, IBt-07, IBt-28, IBt-30, and BtAM-27 showed insecticidal activity, and only BtAM-27 presents the five genes investigated cry4Aa, cry4Ba, cry10Aa, cry11Aa, and cry11Ba. The IBt-07 and IBt-28, with lower LC50 values, showed equal toxicity compared to the standards. The isolates of B. thuringiensis from Amazonas constitute potential new means of biological control for A. aegypti, because of their larvicidal activity and the possibility that they may also contain new combinations of toxins. Keywords: Amazonian, Bioinsecticide, Dengue, Vector
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spelling doaj.art-a4060401622d4c10aedb72d7316933252022-12-22T01:12:28ZengSociedade Brasileira de EntomologiaRevista Brasileira de Entomologia0085-56262015-01-0159116Isolation of Bacillus thuringiensis from the state of Amazonas, in Brazil, and screening against Aedes aegypti (Diptera, Culicidae)Joelma Soares-da-Silva0Valéria Cristina Soares Pinheiro1Eleilza Litaiff-Abreu2Ricardo Antonio Polanczyk3Wanderli Pedro Tadei4Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Curso Ciências Naturais, Campus VII, Codó, MA, Brazil; Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia, Laboratório de Malária e Dengue, Manaus, AM, Brazil; Corresponding author.Universidade Estadual do Maranhão, Centro de Estudos Superiores de Caxias, Departamento de Química e Biologia, Laboratório de Entomologia Médica, Caxias, MA, BrazilInstituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia, Laboratório de Malária e Dengue, Manaus, AM, BrazilFaculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Departamento Fitossanidade, Jaboticabal, SP, BrazilInstituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia, Laboratório de Malária e Dengue, Manaus, AM, BrazilWe investigated the use of Bacillus thuringiensis isolated in the state of Amazonas, in Brazil, for the biological control of the dengue vector Aedes aegypti. From 25 soil samples collected in nine municipalities, 484 bacterial colonies were obtained, 57 (11.78%) of which were identified as B. thuringiensis. Six isolates, IBt-03, IBt-06, IBt-07, IBt-28, IBt-30, and BtAM-27 showed insecticidal activity, and only BtAM-27 presents the five genes investigated cry4Aa, cry4Ba, cry10Aa, cry11Aa, and cry11Ba. The IBt-07 and IBt-28, with lower LC50 values, showed equal toxicity compared to the standards. The isolates of B. thuringiensis from Amazonas constitute potential new means of biological control for A. aegypti, because of their larvicidal activity and the possibility that they may also contain new combinations of toxins. Keywords: Amazonian, Bioinsecticide, Dengue, Vectorhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0085562615000023
spellingShingle Joelma Soares-da-Silva
Valéria Cristina Soares Pinheiro
Eleilza Litaiff-Abreu
Ricardo Antonio Polanczyk
Wanderli Pedro Tadei
Isolation of Bacillus thuringiensis from the state of Amazonas, in Brazil, and screening against Aedes aegypti (Diptera, Culicidae)
Revista Brasileira de Entomologia
title Isolation of Bacillus thuringiensis from the state of Amazonas, in Brazil, and screening against Aedes aegypti (Diptera, Culicidae)
title_full Isolation of Bacillus thuringiensis from the state of Amazonas, in Brazil, and screening against Aedes aegypti (Diptera, Culicidae)
title_fullStr Isolation of Bacillus thuringiensis from the state of Amazonas, in Brazil, and screening against Aedes aegypti (Diptera, Culicidae)
title_full_unstemmed Isolation of Bacillus thuringiensis from the state of Amazonas, in Brazil, and screening against Aedes aegypti (Diptera, Culicidae)
title_short Isolation of Bacillus thuringiensis from the state of Amazonas, in Brazil, and screening against Aedes aegypti (Diptera, Culicidae)
title_sort isolation of bacillus thuringiensis from the state of amazonas in brazil and screening against aedes aegypti diptera culicidae
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0085562615000023
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