Review: Second-look nephroscopy after percutaneous nephrolithotomy

Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is the standard of care for the management of large renal stone burdens. Residual stones after PCNL may be cleared with a second-look nephroscopy. Determining whether a patient should undergo a second-look procedure is based on both the intraoperative findings and...

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Main Author: Bodo E. Knudsen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2009-04-01
Series:Therapeutic Advances in Urology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/1756287209103973
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author Bodo E. Knudsen
author_facet Bodo E. Knudsen
author_sort Bodo E. Knudsen
collection DOAJ
description Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is the standard of care for the management of large renal stone burdens. Residual stones after PCNL may be cleared with a second-look nephroscopy. Determining whether a patient should undergo a second-look procedure is based on both the intraoperative findings and the post-operative imaging. Aggressive intraoperative flexible nephroscopy, may reduce the need for routine second-look nephroscopy. Post-operative computed tomograpahy (CT) imaging is the most sensitive method for detecting residual stone fragments. When a clinically significant residual stone burden exists a second-look procedure may be performed in an effort to render the patient stone-free. In most instances the procedure can be performed in an ambulatory facility under conscious intravenous sedation. Future prospective study determining the threshold of fragment size after PCNL that warrants second-look nephroscopy is needed.
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spelling doaj.art-a40d17b7a94c4d0180fcb40793f3ecbc2022-12-21T18:57:48ZengSAGE PublishingTherapeutic Advances in Urology1756-28722009-04-01110.1177/1756287209103973Review: Second-look nephroscopy after percutaneous nephrolithotomyBodo E. KnudsenPercutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is the standard of care for the management of large renal stone burdens. Residual stones after PCNL may be cleared with a second-look nephroscopy. Determining whether a patient should undergo a second-look procedure is based on both the intraoperative findings and the post-operative imaging. Aggressive intraoperative flexible nephroscopy, may reduce the need for routine second-look nephroscopy. Post-operative computed tomograpahy (CT) imaging is the most sensitive method for detecting residual stone fragments. When a clinically significant residual stone burden exists a second-look procedure may be performed in an effort to render the patient stone-free. In most instances the procedure can be performed in an ambulatory facility under conscious intravenous sedation. Future prospective study determining the threshold of fragment size after PCNL that warrants second-look nephroscopy is needed.https://doi.org/10.1177/1756287209103973
spellingShingle Bodo E. Knudsen
Review: Second-look nephroscopy after percutaneous nephrolithotomy
Therapeutic Advances in Urology
title Review: Second-look nephroscopy after percutaneous nephrolithotomy
title_full Review: Second-look nephroscopy after percutaneous nephrolithotomy
title_fullStr Review: Second-look nephroscopy after percutaneous nephrolithotomy
title_full_unstemmed Review: Second-look nephroscopy after percutaneous nephrolithotomy
title_short Review: Second-look nephroscopy after percutaneous nephrolithotomy
title_sort review second look nephroscopy after percutaneous nephrolithotomy
url https://doi.org/10.1177/1756287209103973
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