Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus colonization in Iranian Health Care Workers: A Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis

Staphylococcus aureus (SA) and especially methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) remains a major cause of healthcare-associated infections worldwide. Health care workers (HCWs) may act as reservoirs for transmission of MRSA to patients and other HCWs. The aim of this systematic review wa...

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Main Authors: Navid Mohammadi, Mohammad Ali Danesh, Abbas Allami
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Qazvin University of Medical Sciences & Health Services 2019-12-01
Series:The Journal of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.qums.ac.ir/article-1-2922-en.html
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author Navid Mohammadi
Mohammad Ali Danesh
Abbas Allami
author_facet Navid Mohammadi
Mohammad Ali Danesh
Abbas Allami
author_sort Navid Mohammadi
collection DOAJ
description Staphylococcus aureus (SA) and especially methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) remains a major cause of healthcare-associated infections worldwide. Health care workers (HCWs) may act as reservoirs for transmission of MRSA to patients and other HCWs. The aim of this systematic review was to investigate the prevalence of SA and MRSA colonization among HCWs in Iran. The used keywords for searching were: “Iran”, “S. aureus” and “MRSA” conducted in PubMed, and Google Scholar, and two national scientific databases and proceedings of recent national conferences. The studies related to SA or MRSA prevalence in Iran published from 1993 to 2018 were included for review. Meta-analysis was performed using the Open Meta (Analyst) software. Results showed that the prevalence of SA among HCWs was 26% (95% CI=19.4-32.6%). The ratios of MRSA/total isolated SA and MRSA/total HCWs were obtained 35.4% (95% CI=29.6-41.1%) and 7.6% (95% CI= 6.4-8.8%), respectively. Older studies showed a higher prevalence compared to recent studies. The prevalence of nasal MRSA carriage among Iranian HCWs was in a range between the rates reported in the U.S/European and African countries.
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spelling doaj.art-a410da55ef894b8d865fdfe39376cbdf2022-12-21T19:27:29ZfasQazvin University of Medical Sciences & Health ServicesThe Journal of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences1561-36662228-72132019-12-0123545248310.32598/JQUMS.23.5.452Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus colonization in Iranian Health Care Workers: A Systemic Review and Meta-AnalysisNavid Mohammadihttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0534-0763Mohammad Ali Daneshhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7207-6053Abbas Allami0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4047-8183Department of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, IranStaphylococcus aureus (SA) and especially methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) remains a major cause of healthcare-associated infections worldwide. Health care workers (HCWs) may act as reservoirs for transmission of MRSA to patients and other HCWs. The aim of this systematic review was to investigate the prevalence of SA and MRSA colonization among HCWs in Iran. The used keywords for searching were: “Iran”, “S. aureus” and “MRSA” conducted in PubMed, and Google Scholar, and two national scientific databases and proceedings of recent national conferences. The studies related to SA or MRSA prevalence in Iran published from 1993 to 2018 were included for review. Meta-analysis was performed using the Open Meta (Analyst) software. Results showed that the prevalence of SA among HCWs was 26% (95% CI=19.4-32.6%). The ratios of MRSA/total isolated SA and MRSA/total HCWs were obtained 35.4% (95% CI=29.6-41.1%) and 7.6% (95% CI= 6.4-8.8%), respectively. Older studies showed a higher prevalence compared to recent studies. The prevalence of nasal MRSA carriage among Iranian HCWs was in a range between the rates reported in the U.S/European and African countries.http://journal.qums.ac.ir/article-1-2922-en.htmlstaphylococcus aureusmethicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureusmeta-analysishealth care workersiran
spellingShingle Navid Mohammadi
Mohammad Ali Danesh
Abbas Allami
Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus colonization in Iranian Health Care Workers: A Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis
The Journal of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences
staphylococcus aureus
methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus
meta-analysis
health care workers
iran
title Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus colonization in Iranian Health Care Workers: A Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_full Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus colonization in Iranian Health Care Workers: A Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_fullStr Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus colonization in Iranian Health Care Workers: A Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus colonization in Iranian Health Care Workers: A Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_short Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus colonization in Iranian Health Care Workers: A Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_sort methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus colonization in iranian health care workers a systemic review and meta analysis
topic staphylococcus aureus
methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus
meta-analysis
health care workers
iran
url http://journal.qums.ac.ir/article-1-2922-en.html
work_keys_str_mv AT navidmohammadi methicillinresistantstaphylococcusaureuscolonizationiniranianhealthcareworkersasystemicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT mohammadalidanesh methicillinresistantstaphylococcusaureuscolonizationiniranianhealthcareworkersasystemicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT abbasallami methicillinresistantstaphylococcusaureuscolonizationiniranianhealthcareworkersasystemicreviewandmetaanalysis