Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus colonization in Iranian Health Care Workers: A Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis
Staphylococcus aureus (SA) and especially methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) remains a major cause of healthcare-associated infections worldwide. Health care workers (HCWs) may act as reservoirs for transmission of MRSA to patients and other HCWs. The aim of this systematic review wa...
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Format: | Article |
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Qazvin University of Medical Sciences & Health Services
2019-12-01
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Series: | The Journal of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences |
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Online Access: | http://journal.qums.ac.ir/article-1-2922-en.html |
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author | Navid Mohammadi Mohammad Ali Danesh Abbas Allami |
author_facet | Navid Mohammadi Mohammad Ali Danesh Abbas Allami |
author_sort | Navid Mohammadi |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Staphylococcus aureus (SA) and especially methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) remains a major cause of healthcare-associated infections worldwide. Health care workers (HCWs) may act as reservoirs for transmission of MRSA to patients and other HCWs. The aim of this systematic review was to investigate the prevalence of SA and MRSA colonization among HCWs in Iran. The used keywords for searching were: “Iran”, “S. aureus” and “MRSA” conducted in PubMed, and Google Scholar, and two national scientific databases and proceedings of recent national conferences. The studies related to SA or MRSA prevalence in Iran published from 1993 to 2018 were included for review. Meta-analysis was performed using the Open Meta (Analyst) software. Results showed that the prevalence of SA among HCWs was 26% (95% CI=19.4-32.6%). The ratios of MRSA/total isolated SA and MRSA/total HCWs were obtained 35.4% (95% CI=29.6-41.1%) and 7.6% (95% CI= 6.4-8.8%), respectively. Older studies showed a higher prevalence compared to recent studies. The prevalence of nasal MRSA carriage among Iranian HCWs was in a range between the rates reported in the U.S/European and African countries. |
first_indexed | 2024-12-20T20:25:51Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-a410da55ef894b8d865fdfe39376cbdf |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1561-3666 2228-7213 |
language | fas |
last_indexed | 2024-12-20T20:25:51Z |
publishDate | 2019-12-01 |
publisher | Qazvin University of Medical Sciences & Health Services |
record_format | Article |
series | The Journal of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences |
spelling | doaj.art-a410da55ef894b8d865fdfe39376cbdf2022-12-21T19:27:29ZfasQazvin University of Medical Sciences & Health ServicesThe Journal of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences1561-36662228-72132019-12-0123545248310.32598/JQUMS.23.5.452Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus colonization in Iranian Health Care Workers: A Systemic Review and Meta-AnalysisNavid Mohammadihttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0534-0763Mohammad Ali Daneshhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7207-6053Abbas Allami0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4047-8183Department of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, IranStaphylococcus aureus (SA) and especially methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) remains a major cause of healthcare-associated infections worldwide. Health care workers (HCWs) may act as reservoirs for transmission of MRSA to patients and other HCWs. The aim of this systematic review was to investigate the prevalence of SA and MRSA colonization among HCWs in Iran. The used keywords for searching were: “Iran”, “S. aureus” and “MRSA” conducted in PubMed, and Google Scholar, and two national scientific databases and proceedings of recent national conferences. The studies related to SA or MRSA prevalence in Iran published from 1993 to 2018 were included for review. Meta-analysis was performed using the Open Meta (Analyst) software. Results showed that the prevalence of SA among HCWs was 26% (95% CI=19.4-32.6%). The ratios of MRSA/total isolated SA and MRSA/total HCWs were obtained 35.4% (95% CI=29.6-41.1%) and 7.6% (95% CI= 6.4-8.8%), respectively. Older studies showed a higher prevalence compared to recent studies. The prevalence of nasal MRSA carriage among Iranian HCWs was in a range between the rates reported in the U.S/European and African countries.http://journal.qums.ac.ir/article-1-2922-en.htmlstaphylococcus aureusmethicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureusmeta-analysishealth care workersiran |
spellingShingle | Navid Mohammadi Mohammad Ali Danesh Abbas Allami Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus colonization in Iranian Health Care Workers: A Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis The Journal of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences staphylococcus aureus methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus meta-analysis health care workers iran |
title | Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus colonization in Iranian Health Care Workers: A Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis |
title_full | Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus colonization in Iranian Health Care Workers: A Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis |
title_fullStr | Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus colonization in Iranian Health Care Workers: A Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis |
title_full_unstemmed | Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus colonization in Iranian Health Care Workers: A Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis |
title_short | Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus colonization in Iranian Health Care Workers: A Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis |
title_sort | methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus colonization in iranian health care workers a systemic review and meta analysis |
topic | staphylococcus aureus methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus meta-analysis health care workers iran |
url | http://journal.qums.ac.ir/article-1-2922-en.html |
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