scDA: Single cell discriminant analysis for single-cell RNA sequencing data

Single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) techniques provide unprecedented opportunities to investigate phenotypic and molecular heterogeneity in complex biological systems. However, profiling massive amounts of cells brings great computational challenges to accurately and efficiently characterize dive...

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Main Authors: Qianqian Shi, Xinxing Li, Qirui Peng, Chuanchao Zhang, Luonan Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-01-01
Series:Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2001037021002270
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author Qianqian Shi
Xinxing Li
Qirui Peng
Chuanchao Zhang
Luonan Chen
author_facet Qianqian Shi
Xinxing Li
Qirui Peng
Chuanchao Zhang
Luonan Chen
author_sort Qianqian Shi
collection DOAJ
description Single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) techniques provide unprecedented opportunities to investigate phenotypic and molecular heterogeneity in complex biological systems. However, profiling massive amounts of cells brings great computational challenges to accurately and efficiently characterize diverse cell populations. Single cell discriminant analysis (scDA) solves this problem by simultaneously identifying cell groups and discriminant metagenes based on the construction of cell-by-cell representation graph, and then using them to annotate unlabeled cells in data. We demonstrate scDA is effective to determine cell types, revealing the overall variabilities between cells from eleven data sets. scDA also outperforms several state-of-the-art methods when inferring the labels of new samples. In particular, we found scDA less sensitive to drop-out events and capable to label a mass of cells within or across datasets after learning even from a small set of data. The scDA approach offers a new way to efficiently analyze scRNA-seq profiles of large size or from different batches. scDA was implemented and freely available at https://github.com/ZCCQQWork/scDA.
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spelling doaj.art-a418e188bb4a4d26a2af9e70235076a02022-12-21T20:21:23ZengElsevierComputational and Structural Biotechnology Journal2001-03702021-01-011932343244scDA: Single cell discriminant analysis for single-cell RNA sequencing dataQianqian Shi0Xinxing Li1Qirui Peng2Chuanchao Zhang3Luonan Chen4Agricultural Bioinformatics Key Laboratory of Hubei Province, College of Informatics, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, ChinaAgricultural Bioinformatics Key Laboratory of Hubei Province, College of Informatics, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, ChinaAgricultural Bioinformatics Key Laboratory of Hubei Province, College of Informatics, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, ChinaKey Laboratory of Systems Health Science of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, China; Corresponding authors at: Key Laboratory of Systems Health Science of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, China (L. Chen).Key Laboratory of Systems Health Science of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, China; State Key Laboratory of Cell Biology, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China; Center for Excellence in Animal Evolution and Genetics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223, China; Corresponding authors at: Key Laboratory of Systems Health Science of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, China (L. Chen).Single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) techniques provide unprecedented opportunities to investigate phenotypic and molecular heterogeneity in complex biological systems. However, profiling massive amounts of cells brings great computational challenges to accurately and efficiently characterize diverse cell populations. Single cell discriminant analysis (scDA) solves this problem by simultaneously identifying cell groups and discriminant metagenes based on the construction of cell-by-cell representation graph, and then using them to annotate unlabeled cells in data. We demonstrate scDA is effective to determine cell types, revealing the overall variabilities between cells from eleven data sets. scDA also outperforms several state-of-the-art methods when inferring the labels of new samples. In particular, we found scDA less sensitive to drop-out events and capable to label a mass of cells within or across datasets after learning even from a small set of data. The scDA approach offers a new way to efficiently analyze scRNA-seq profiles of large size or from different batches. scDA was implemented and freely available at https://github.com/ZCCQQWork/scDA.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2001037021002270Single-cell RNA-sequencingDiscriminant analysisDiscriminant featuresCell-by-cell representation graphCell annotation
spellingShingle Qianqian Shi
Xinxing Li
Qirui Peng
Chuanchao Zhang
Luonan Chen
scDA: Single cell discriminant analysis for single-cell RNA sequencing data
Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal
Single-cell RNA-sequencing
Discriminant analysis
Discriminant features
Cell-by-cell representation graph
Cell annotation
title scDA: Single cell discriminant analysis for single-cell RNA sequencing data
title_full scDA: Single cell discriminant analysis for single-cell RNA sequencing data
title_fullStr scDA: Single cell discriminant analysis for single-cell RNA sequencing data
title_full_unstemmed scDA: Single cell discriminant analysis for single-cell RNA sequencing data
title_short scDA: Single cell discriminant analysis for single-cell RNA sequencing data
title_sort scda single cell discriminant analysis for single cell rna sequencing data
topic Single-cell RNA-sequencing
Discriminant analysis
Discriminant features
Cell-by-cell representation graph
Cell annotation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2001037021002270
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AT qiruipeng scdasinglecelldiscriminantanalysisforsinglecellrnasequencingdata
AT chuanchaozhang scdasinglecelldiscriminantanalysisforsinglecellrnasequencingdata
AT luonanchen scdasinglecelldiscriminantanalysisforsinglecellrnasequencingdata