Locomotor inhibition in adults horses faced to stressors: a single postpartum experience may be enough!

Despite the number of postpartum handling that a newborn experiences, few studies focus on their long-term consequences. In rats, regular long separations from the mother, during the early life, led to modifications of the locomotor activity when the animal is confronted to a stressor. In horses, on...

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Main Authors: Virginie eDurier, Severine eHenry, Carol eSankey, Jacques eSizun, Martine eHAUSBERGER
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2012-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00442/full
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author Virginie eDurier
Severine eHenry
Carol eSankey
Jacques eSizun
Martine eHAUSBERGER
author_facet Virginie eDurier
Severine eHenry
Carol eSankey
Jacques eSizun
Martine eHAUSBERGER
author_sort Virginie eDurier
collection DOAJ
description Despite the number of postpartum handling that a newborn experiences, few studies focus on their long-term consequences. In rats, regular long separations from the mother, during the early life, led to modifications of the locomotor activity when the animal is confronted to a stressor. In horses, one component of the behavioural response to stressful situation is active locomotion. We wondered if the routine postpartum handling undergone by foals, would affect their level of reactivity or the way they express their stress, when older. One single prolonged bout of handling just after birth clearly affected later adult expression of stress reactivity. In social separation associated with novelty, handled and unhandled horses produced an equal amount of whinnies, showing a similar vocal response to stress. However, both groups differed in their locomotor response to the situations. Early-handled foals expressed less of the active forms of locomotion than the control group. Our findings highlight the need of further reflections on long-term effects of routine handlings procedures close to birth.
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spelling doaj.art-a41e38dbbc064ca8b7ccda26631644e12022-12-22T00:18:54ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782012-10-01310.3389/fpsyg.2012.0044232948Locomotor inhibition in adults horses faced to stressors: a single postpartum experience may be enough!Virginie eDurier0Severine eHenry1Carol eSankey2Jacques eSizun3Martine eHAUSBERGER4CNRSUniversité de Rennes 1CNRSCentre Hospitalier Universitaire MorvanCNRSDespite the number of postpartum handling that a newborn experiences, few studies focus on their long-term consequences. In rats, regular long separations from the mother, during the early life, led to modifications of the locomotor activity when the animal is confronted to a stressor. In horses, one component of the behavioural response to stressful situation is active locomotion. We wondered if the routine postpartum handling undergone by foals, would affect their level of reactivity or the way they express their stress, when older. One single prolonged bout of handling just after birth clearly affected later adult expression of stress reactivity. In social separation associated with novelty, handled and unhandled horses produced an equal amount of whinnies, showing a similar vocal response to stress. However, both groups differed in their locomotor response to the situations. Early-handled foals expressed less of the active forms of locomotion than the control group. Our findings highlight the need of further reflections on long-term effects of routine handlings procedures close to birth.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00442/fullemotionlocomotor activitybehaviourearly experienceneonatal handlingstress reaction
spellingShingle Virginie eDurier
Severine eHenry
Carol eSankey
Jacques eSizun
Martine eHAUSBERGER
Locomotor inhibition in adults horses faced to stressors: a single postpartum experience may be enough!
Frontiers in Psychology
emotion
locomotor activity
behaviour
early experience
neonatal handling
stress reaction
title Locomotor inhibition in adults horses faced to stressors: a single postpartum experience may be enough!
title_full Locomotor inhibition in adults horses faced to stressors: a single postpartum experience may be enough!
title_fullStr Locomotor inhibition in adults horses faced to stressors: a single postpartum experience may be enough!
title_full_unstemmed Locomotor inhibition in adults horses faced to stressors: a single postpartum experience may be enough!
title_short Locomotor inhibition in adults horses faced to stressors: a single postpartum experience may be enough!
title_sort locomotor inhibition in adults horses faced to stressors a single postpartum experience may be enough
topic emotion
locomotor activity
behaviour
early experience
neonatal handling
stress reaction
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00442/full
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AT severineehenry locomotorinhibitioninadultshorsesfacedtostressorsasinglepostpartumexperiencemaybeenough
AT carolesankey locomotorinhibitioninadultshorsesfacedtostressorsasinglepostpartumexperiencemaybeenough
AT jacquesesizun locomotorinhibitioninadultshorsesfacedtostressorsasinglepostpartumexperiencemaybeenough
AT martineehausberger locomotorinhibitioninadultshorsesfacedtostressorsasinglepostpartumexperiencemaybeenough