La question cognitive dans la phonétique corrective : une approche exemplariste

Behaviorism inaugurates the psycholinguistic approach in the language didactics through phonetic correction methods based on stimulus-response conditioning. The cognitivist era suggests that the articulatory mechanisms, as an automatic, non-controlled process, are submitted to a non-conscient learni...

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Main Authors: Damien Chabanal, Frédéric Mourier
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: ACEDLE 2019-01-01
Series:Recherches en didactique des langues et des cultures
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.openedition.org/rdlc/4578
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author Damien Chabanal
Frédéric Mourier
author_facet Damien Chabanal
Frédéric Mourier
author_sort Damien Chabanal
collection DOAJ
description Behaviorism inaugurates the psycholinguistic approach in the language didactics through phonetic correction methods based on stimulus-response conditioning. The cognitivist era suggests that the articulatory mechanisms, as an automatic, non-controlled process, are submitted to a non-conscient learning, in form of hearing reconditioning of the phonological sieve depending on a reflexive learning of how to perform the articulatory gestures.The approach goes on with the direct method by an intensive training in listening and discrimination of the targeted phonemes. The hearing reconditioning would enable to construct new phonological categories by listening to great quantities of input using the connectionist concept of “critical mass”.As early as the 1960s, opposed to the cognitivist schools based on the assumption that phonetic correction comes from working on perception, articulatory methods were introduced. They rely on the articulatory description of the sound and analyzing on the articulatory target.After describing these different schools, we will pursue a consensus amongst the methods based on production and perception through working on the memory which could trace the optimal sound frequency as well as the related gestures that should be acquired. Could there be an approach reconciling perceptive and motoric aspects that would also be innovating in the cognitive field? To this end, we will describe an experimental protocol developed for B1 level Chinese speaking students. It is called « FLE-PHONE » and aims, using a digital platform, the phonetic correction of FLE students (French occlusives for a Chinese speaking audience and vowels /u/ and /y/ for a Portuguese speaking audience) via an intensive correction method.
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spelling doaj.art-a4266e9cff5e423381932b2b3e7866c52022-12-21T22:32:22ZengACEDLERecherches en didactique des langues et des cultures1958-57722019-01-0116110.4000/rdlc.4578La question cognitive dans la phonétique corrective : une approche exemplaristeDamien ChabanalFrédéric MourierBehaviorism inaugurates the psycholinguistic approach in the language didactics through phonetic correction methods based on stimulus-response conditioning. The cognitivist era suggests that the articulatory mechanisms, as an automatic, non-controlled process, are submitted to a non-conscient learning, in form of hearing reconditioning of the phonological sieve depending on a reflexive learning of how to perform the articulatory gestures.The approach goes on with the direct method by an intensive training in listening and discrimination of the targeted phonemes. The hearing reconditioning would enable to construct new phonological categories by listening to great quantities of input using the connectionist concept of “critical mass”.As early as the 1960s, opposed to the cognitivist schools based on the assumption that phonetic correction comes from working on perception, articulatory methods were introduced. They rely on the articulatory description of the sound and analyzing on the articulatory target.After describing these different schools, we will pursue a consensus amongst the methods based on production and perception through working on the memory which could trace the optimal sound frequency as well as the related gestures that should be acquired. Could there be an approach reconciling perceptive and motoric aspects that would also be innovating in the cognitive field? To this end, we will describe an experimental protocol developed for B1 level Chinese speaking students. It is called « FLE-PHONE » and aims, using a digital platform, the phonetic correction of FLE students (French occlusives for a Chinese speaking audience and vowels /u/ and /y/ for a Portuguese speaking audience) via an intensive correction method.http://journals.openedition.org/rdlc/4578psycholinguisticsperceptionarticulatory methoddirect methodcognitiondidactics
spellingShingle Damien Chabanal
Frédéric Mourier
La question cognitive dans la phonétique corrective : une approche exemplariste
Recherches en didactique des langues et des cultures
psycholinguistics
perception
articulatory method
direct method
cognition
didactics
title La question cognitive dans la phonétique corrective : une approche exemplariste
title_full La question cognitive dans la phonétique corrective : une approche exemplariste
title_fullStr La question cognitive dans la phonétique corrective : une approche exemplariste
title_full_unstemmed La question cognitive dans la phonétique corrective : une approche exemplariste
title_short La question cognitive dans la phonétique corrective : une approche exemplariste
title_sort la question cognitive dans la phonetique corrective une approche exemplariste
topic psycholinguistics
perception
articulatory method
direct method
cognition
didactics
url http://journals.openedition.org/rdlc/4578
work_keys_str_mv AT damienchabanal laquestioncognitivedanslaphonetiquecorrectiveuneapprocheexemplariste
AT fredericmourier laquestioncognitivedanslaphonetiquecorrectiveuneapprocheexemplariste