Recent Advances in the Development of Biosensors for Malaria Diagnosis

The impact of malaria on global health has continually prompted the need to develop more effective diagnostic strategies that could overcome deficiencies in accurate and early detection. In this review, we examine the various biosensor-based methods for malaria diagnostic biomarkers, namely; <i&g...

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Main Authors: Francis D. Krampa, Yaw Aniweh, Prosper Kanyong, Gordon A. Awandare
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-02-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/3/799
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author Francis D. Krampa
Yaw Aniweh
Prosper Kanyong
Gordon A. Awandare
author_facet Francis D. Krampa
Yaw Aniweh
Prosper Kanyong
Gordon A. Awandare
author_sort Francis D. Krampa
collection DOAJ
description The impact of malaria on global health has continually prompted the need to develop more effective diagnostic strategies that could overcome deficiencies in accurate and early detection. In this review, we examine the various biosensor-based methods for malaria diagnostic biomarkers, namely; <i>Plasmodium falciparum</i> histidine-rich protein 2 (PfHRP-2), parasite lactate dehydrogenase (pLDH), aldolase, glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH), and the biocrystal hemozoin. The models that demonstrate a potential for field application have been discussed, looking at the fabrication and analytical performance characteristics, including (but not exclusively limited to): response time, sensitivity, detection limit, linear range, and storage stability, which are first summarized in a tabular form and then described in detail. The conclusion summarizes the state-of-the-art technologies applied in the field, the current challenges and the emerging prospects for malaria biosensors.
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spelling doaj.art-a4305efe36e24223b7392cbb95bf1b2d2022-12-22T02:57:33ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202020-02-0120379910.3390/s20030799s20030799Recent Advances in the Development of Biosensors for Malaria DiagnosisFrancis D. Krampa0Yaw Aniweh1Prosper Kanyong2Gordon A. Awandare3West African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens (WACCBIP), University of Ghana, P.O. Box LG 25, Legon, Accra, GhanaWest African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens (WACCBIP), University of Ghana, P.O. Box LG 25, Legon, Accra, GhanaWest African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens (WACCBIP), University of Ghana, P.O. Box LG 25, Legon, Accra, GhanaWest African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens (WACCBIP), University of Ghana, P.O. Box LG 25, Legon, Accra, GhanaThe impact of malaria on global health has continually prompted the need to develop more effective diagnostic strategies that could overcome deficiencies in accurate and early detection. In this review, we examine the various biosensor-based methods for malaria diagnostic biomarkers, namely; <i>Plasmodium falciparum</i> histidine-rich protein 2 (PfHRP-2), parasite lactate dehydrogenase (pLDH), aldolase, glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH), and the biocrystal hemozoin. The models that demonstrate a potential for field application have been discussed, looking at the fabrication and analytical performance characteristics, including (but not exclusively limited to): response time, sensitivity, detection limit, linear range, and storage stability, which are first summarized in a tabular form and then described in detail. The conclusion summarizes the state-of-the-art technologies applied in the field, the current challenges and the emerging prospects for malaria biosensors.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/3/799malaria biomarkersbiosensorsclinical diagnosismedical devicesbiosensing
spellingShingle Francis D. Krampa
Yaw Aniweh
Prosper Kanyong
Gordon A. Awandare
Recent Advances in the Development of Biosensors for Malaria Diagnosis
Sensors
malaria biomarkers
biosensors
clinical diagnosis
medical devices
biosensing
title Recent Advances in the Development of Biosensors for Malaria Diagnosis
title_full Recent Advances in the Development of Biosensors for Malaria Diagnosis
title_fullStr Recent Advances in the Development of Biosensors for Malaria Diagnosis
title_full_unstemmed Recent Advances in the Development of Biosensors for Malaria Diagnosis
title_short Recent Advances in the Development of Biosensors for Malaria Diagnosis
title_sort recent advances in the development of biosensors for malaria diagnosis
topic malaria biomarkers
biosensors
clinical diagnosis
medical devices
biosensing
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/3/799
work_keys_str_mv AT francisdkrampa recentadvancesinthedevelopmentofbiosensorsformalariadiagnosis
AT yawaniweh recentadvancesinthedevelopmentofbiosensorsformalariadiagnosis
AT prosperkanyong recentadvancesinthedevelopmentofbiosensorsformalariadiagnosis
AT gordonaawandare recentadvancesinthedevelopmentofbiosensorsformalariadiagnosis