The Politics of Religious Brotherhood

When six members of the transnational brotherhood of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) were murdered in cold blood in El Salvador in November 1989, the Jesuit community in the United States responded with a powerful combination of outrage and embarrassment bordering on guilt. The Jesuits assassinated a...

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Main Author: Timothy A. Byrnes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Pontificia Comillas 2024-04-01
Series:Comillas Journal of International Relations
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.comillas.edu/index.php/internationalrelations/article/view/21585
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author Timothy A. Byrnes
author_facet Timothy A. Byrnes
author_sort Timothy A. Byrnes
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description When six members of the transnational brotherhood of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) were murdered in cold blood in El Salvador in November 1989, the Jesuit community in the United States responded with a powerful combination of outrage and embarrassment bordering on guilt. The Jesuits assassinated at the Universidad Centroamericana were killed because their devotion to the Jesuit mission of “the service of faith and pursuit of justice” was seen by the leadership of the Salvadoran military as a direct threat. And they were killed by a Salvadoran military that was receiving in support of its war against an insurgent guerilla force over $1 million per day from the United States government. Using all of the substantial institutional resources at their disposal, Jesuits in the U.S. worked to pressure the Salvadoran government to hold accountable “the authors of the crime” within the military’s high command, while at the same time they worked to pressure the U.S. government to shut off the military aid that had been used to murder their fellow Jesuits. “Their” government was killing “their” brothers, and the Jesuits in the U.S. mobilized a complex, transnational political response out of both communal solidarity and national responsibility.
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spelling doaj.art-a4317a0a07b443ba84a131902c3981852024-04-22T10:56:14ZengUniversidad Pontificia ComillasComillas Journal of International Relations2386-57762024-04-0129576710.14422/cir.i29.y2024.00417582The Politics of Religious BrotherhoodTimothy A. ByrnesWhen six members of the transnational brotherhood of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) were murdered in cold blood in El Salvador in November 1989, the Jesuit community in the United States responded with a powerful combination of outrage and embarrassment bordering on guilt. The Jesuits assassinated at the Universidad Centroamericana were killed because their devotion to the Jesuit mission of “the service of faith and pursuit of justice” was seen by the leadership of the Salvadoran military as a direct threat. And they were killed by a Salvadoran military that was receiving in support of its war against an insurgent guerilla force over $1 million per day from the United States government. Using all of the substantial institutional resources at their disposal, Jesuits in the U.S. worked to pressure the Salvadoran government to hold accountable “the authors of the crime” within the military’s high command, while at the same time they worked to pressure the U.S. government to shut off the military aid that had been used to murder their fellow Jesuits. “Their” government was killing “their” brothers, and the Jesuits in the U.S. mobilized a complex, transnational political response out of both communal solidarity and national responsibility.https://revistas.comillas.edu/index.php/internationalrelations/article/view/21585transnational relationsjesuitsel salvadorcivil warignacio ellacuríauniversidad centroamericana (uca)u.s. foreign policymilitary aidmartyrs
spellingShingle Timothy A. Byrnes
The Politics of Religious Brotherhood
Comillas Journal of International Relations
transnational relations
jesuits
el salvador
civil war
ignacio ellacuría
universidad centroamericana (uca)
u.s. foreign policy
military aid
martyrs
title The Politics of Religious Brotherhood
title_full The Politics of Religious Brotherhood
title_fullStr The Politics of Religious Brotherhood
title_full_unstemmed The Politics of Religious Brotherhood
title_short The Politics of Religious Brotherhood
title_sort politics of religious brotherhood
topic transnational relations
jesuits
el salvador
civil war
ignacio ellacuría
universidad centroamericana (uca)
u.s. foreign policy
military aid
martyrs
url https://revistas.comillas.edu/index.php/internationalrelations/article/view/21585
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