The Normative Impact of Unemployment Insurance : A European Perspective

The debate on classification instruments for social security regimes opened by Esping-Andersen (1990) usually neglects the examination of the normative impact of the welfare state. This article focus on this latter through an analysis of systems of protection against unemployment in 11 of the Europe...

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Main Authors: Jean-Pierre Tabin, Raluca Enescu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Stavanger 2015-03-01
Series:Journal of Comparative Social Work
Online Access:http://journal.uia.no/index.php/JCSW/article/view/249
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author Jean-Pierre Tabin
Raluca Enescu
author_facet Jean-Pierre Tabin
Raluca Enescu
author_sort Jean-Pierre Tabin
collection DOAJ
description The debate on classification instruments for social security regimes opened by Esping-Andersen (1990) usually neglects the examination of the normative impact of the welfare state. This article focus on this latter through an analysis of systems of protection against unemployment in 11 of the European countries included in the database known as the Mutual Information System on Social Protection (MISSOC).We show in this article that unemployment insurance only recognize legal, authorized and declared salaried employees who have resided in the country for a set period of time, which confirms the close link between social policy and nationality, with some foreign workers being excluded from the circle of beneficiaries because of these norms. Unemployment insurance also always considers jobs as rare social goods - workers are expected to hold on to them, but they are declined differently along a person’s life course. The dominance of the male employment norm and the complete lack of consideration given to domestic labour by unemployment insurance contribute to structuring gendered roles as separate and hierarchically organized. Disparities between countries, whether related to contextual differences or to the history of the local welfare state, do not weaken these arguments since they are not founded upon fundamentally different conceptions of unemployment.<br /><br />
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spelling doaj.art-a434ac670ec24fb587e51f0d0b6ab2d22022-12-21T19:46:44ZengUniversity of StavangerJournal of Comparative Social Work0809-99362015-03-0172180The Normative Impact of Unemployment Insurance : A European PerspectiveJean-Pierre TabinRaluca EnescuThe debate on classification instruments for social security regimes opened by Esping-Andersen (1990) usually neglects the examination of the normative impact of the welfare state. This article focus on this latter through an analysis of systems of protection against unemployment in 11 of the European countries included in the database known as the Mutual Information System on Social Protection (MISSOC).We show in this article that unemployment insurance only recognize legal, authorized and declared salaried employees who have resided in the country for a set period of time, which confirms the close link between social policy and nationality, with some foreign workers being excluded from the circle of beneficiaries because of these norms. Unemployment insurance also always considers jobs as rare social goods - workers are expected to hold on to them, but they are declined differently along a person’s life course. The dominance of the male employment norm and the complete lack of consideration given to domestic labour by unemployment insurance contribute to structuring gendered roles as separate and hierarchically organized. Disparities between countries, whether related to contextual differences or to the history of the local welfare state, do not weaken these arguments since they are not founded upon fundamentally different conceptions of unemployment.<br /><br />http://journal.uia.no/index.php/JCSW/article/view/249
spellingShingle Jean-Pierre Tabin
Raluca Enescu
The Normative Impact of Unemployment Insurance : A European Perspective
Journal of Comparative Social Work
title The Normative Impact of Unemployment Insurance : A European Perspective
title_full The Normative Impact of Unemployment Insurance : A European Perspective
title_fullStr The Normative Impact of Unemployment Insurance : A European Perspective
title_full_unstemmed The Normative Impact of Unemployment Insurance : A European Perspective
title_short The Normative Impact of Unemployment Insurance : A European Perspective
title_sort normative impact of unemployment insurance a european perspective
url http://journal.uia.no/index.php/JCSW/article/view/249
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