Labor Market Discrimination Against Indigenous Peoples in Mexico: A Decomposition Analysis of Wage Differentials
Mexico’s indigenous peoples are amongst the country’s most vulnerable and marginalized. According to the Mexican National Council for the Evaluation of Social Development Policy, the percentage of indigenous peoples who live in poverty in Mexico is nearly double that of the general population: 70.3...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Stockholm University Press
2019-03-01
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| Series: | Iberoamericana: Nordic Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Studies |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.iberoamericana.se/articles/433 |
| _version_ | 1818141952086900736 |
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| author | Ana Canedo |
| author_facet | Ana Canedo |
| author_sort | Ana Canedo |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Mexico’s indigenous peoples are amongst the country’s most vulnerable and marginalized. According to the Mexican National Council for the Evaluation of Social Development Policy, the percentage of indigenous peoples who live in poverty in Mexico is nearly double that of the general population: 70.3 percent versus 38.6 percent, respectively. In this context, the present study aims to explore why the gap between the indigenous and non-indigenous populations is not closing, even after occupational differences and the rural-urban divide are taken into consideration. This paper employs Oaxaca-Blinder (OB) decomposition techniques as well as two quantile decomposition approaches with data from the 2016 National Household Expenditure Revenue Survey (ENIGH) to analyze wage differentials along the entire wage distribution and differences in the prevalence of informal employment among indigenous and non-indigenous peoples in Mexico. Understanding the underlying causes of these disparities is crucial for the design of sustainable policies that may help reduce the gap in the living conditions of indigenous and non-indigenous peoples. Findings confirm that differences in coefficients account for a significant proportion of the gap in indigenous earnings, indicating that indigenous disadvantage would persist even if human capital outcomes and access to formal employment were to improve for this population subgroup. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-11T11:08:03Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-a438123b73314f64b6b0e799b1c13ba8 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0046-8444 2002-4509 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-11T11:08:03Z |
| publishDate | 2019-03-01 |
| publisher | Stockholm University Press |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Iberoamericana: Nordic Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Studies |
| spelling | doaj.art-a438123b73314f64b6b0e799b1c13ba82022-12-22T01:09:38ZengStockholm University PressIberoamericana: Nordic Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Studies0046-84442002-45092019-03-0148110.16993/iberoamericana.433398Labor Market Discrimination Against Indigenous Peoples in Mexico: A Decomposition Analysis of Wage DifferentialsAna Canedo0University of Texas at AustinMexico’s indigenous peoples are amongst the country’s most vulnerable and marginalized. According to the Mexican National Council for the Evaluation of Social Development Policy, the percentage of indigenous peoples who live in poverty in Mexico is nearly double that of the general population: 70.3 percent versus 38.6 percent, respectively. In this context, the present study aims to explore why the gap between the indigenous and non-indigenous populations is not closing, even after occupational differences and the rural-urban divide are taken into consideration. This paper employs Oaxaca-Blinder (OB) decomposition techniques as well as two quantile decomposition approaches with data from the 2016 National Household Expenditure Revenue Survey (ENIGH) to analyze wage differentials along the entire wage distribution and differences in the prevalence of informal employment among indigenous and non-indigenous peoples in Mexico. Understanding the underlying causes of these disparities is crucial for the design of sustainable policies that may help reduce the gap in the living conditions of indigenous and non-indigenous peoples. Findings confirm that differences in coefficients account for a significant proportion of the gap in indigenous earnings, indicating that indigenous disadvantage would persist even if human capital outcomes and access to formal employment were to improve for this population subgroup.https://www.iberoamericana.se/articles/433Indigenous wage inequalityLabor market discriminationMexicoWage decompositionQuantile decomposition |
| spellingShingle | Ana Canedo Labor Market Discrimination Against Indigenous Peoples in Mexico: A Decomposition Analysis of Wage Differentials Iberoamericana: Nordic Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Studies Indigenous wage inequality Labor market discrimination Mexico Wage decomposition Quantile decomposition |
| title | Labor Market Discrimination Against Indigenous Peoples in Mexico: A Decomposition Analysis of Wage Differentials |
| title_full | Labor Market Discrimination Against Indigenous Peoples in Mexico: A Decomposition Analysis of Wage Differentials |
| title_fullStr | Labor Market Discrimination Against Indigenous Peoples in Mexico: A Decomposition Analysis of Wage Differentials |
| title_full_unstemmed | Labor Market Discrimination Against Indigenous Peoples in Mexico: A Decomposition Analysis of Wage Differentials |
| title_short | Labor Market Discrimination Against Indigenous Peoples in Mexico: A Decomposition Analysis of Wage Differentials |
| title_sort | labor market discrimination against indigenous peoples in mexico a decomposition analysis of wage differentials |
| topic | Indigenous wage inequality Labor market discrimination Mexico Wage decomposition Quantile decomposition |
| url | https://www.iberoamericana.se/articles/433 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT anacanedo labormarketdiscriminationagainstindigenouspeoplesinmexicoadecompositionanalysisofwagedifferentials |