Application of a metal occlusal surface and split framework in the treatment of a patient with mandibular distal extension absence and insufficient occlusogingival distance

Objective To investigate the effect of a metal occlusal surface and stress interruption design on minimally invasive prosthodontics for patients with distal extension absence and insufficient occlusal gingival distance. Methods We retrospectively studied the case of minimally invasive prosthodontic...

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Main Authors: LUO Jingting, WANG Yumin, SUN Guanyang, QIN Tian, WU Guofeng, BA Ruikai
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Department of Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases 2022-12-01
Series:口腔疾病防治
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.kqjbfz.com/CN/10.12016/j.issn.2096-1456.2022.12.006
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author LUO Jingting
WANG Yumin
SUN Guanyang
QIN Tian
WU Guofeng
BA Ruikai
author_facet LUO Jingting
WANG Yumin
SUN Guanyang
QIN Tian
WU Guofeng
BA Ruikai
author_sort LUO Jingting
collection DOAJ
description Objective To investigate the effect of a metal occlusal surface and stress interruption design on minimally invasive prosthodontics for patients with distal extension absence and insufficient occlusal gingival distance. Methods We retrospectively studied the case of minimally invasive prosthodontic (Vitallium 2000) combined with a metal occlusal surface for distal extension absence in a patient with insufficient occlusal gingival distance; the stress breaking design and pressure impression technology are examined, and relevant articles are reviewd. Results The design effectively solves the problems of insufficient occlusal gingival distance, large occlusal force and easy denture fracture. Reviewing the relevant literature, stress interruption design can effectively protect abutment teeth, but the behavior of stress interruption design and stress conduction phenomena in the mouths of patients has not been reported. The T-scan test results of this study showed that before and after wearing the denture, the occlusal force distribution ratio of the patient changed from 77.5% on the left and 22.5% on the right to 61.3% on the left and 38.7% on the right. The occlusal force distribution ratio of the right dentition to the total occlusal force increased by 16.2%, and the occlusal force became better distributed. Further analysis showed that the occlusal forces on the left and right sides were nearly the same in the initial occlusion stage. As the occlusal force was further increased, the proportion of the occlusal force on the right side decreased in the middle of the occlusion stage and further decreased in the final occlusion stage until it reached a dynamic balance. The above T-scan test and literature review results suggest that this dynamic balance phenomenon of bite force is related to the stress interruption design and the stress conduction effect of the split framework. Conclusion The composite of stress interruption design and metal occlusal surface allows for minimally invasive prosthodontics for the treatment of distal extension absence in patients with insufficient occlusal gingival distance.
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spelling doaj.art-a43bc56cf37e4d599197dac98c88c36a2022-12-22T03:16:26ZzhoEditorial Department of Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases口腔疾病防治2096-14562022-12-01301287187710.12016/j.issn.2096-1456.2022.12.006Application of a metal occlusal surface and split framework in the treatment of a patient with mandibular distal extension absence and insufficient occlusogingival distanceLUO Jingting0WANG Yumin1 SUN Guanyang2QIN Tian3WU Guofeng4BA Ruikai5 9th Teams, Third Brigade, College of Basic Medicine, the Fourth Military Medical University 12nd Teams, Third Brigade, College of Basic Medicine, the Fourth Military Medical UniversityDepartment of Stomatology, the 83rd Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical College Department of Prosthodontics, Jinan Stomatological Hospital Department of Prosthodontics, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing UniversityState Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Department of Prosthodontics, School of Stomatology, the Fourth Military Medical UniversityObjective To investigate the effect of a metal occlusal surface and stress interruption design on minimally invasive prosthodontics for patients with distal extension absence and insufficient occlusal gingival distance. Methods We retrospectively studied the case of minimally invasive prosthodontic (Vitallium 2000) combined with a metal occlusal surface for distal extension absence in a patient with insufficient occlusal gingival distance; the stress breaking design and pressure impression technology are examined, and relevant articles are reviewd. Results The design effectively solves the problems of insufficient occlusal gingival distance, large occlusal force and easy denture fracture. Reviewing the relevant literature, stress interruption design can effectively protect abutment teeth, but the behavior of stress interruption design and stress conduction phenomena in the mouths of patients has not been reported. The T-scan test results of this study showed that before and after wearing the denture, the occlusal force distribution ratio of the patient changed from 77.5% on the left and 22.5% on the right to 61.3% on the left and 38.7% on the right. The occlusal force distribution ratio of the right dentition to the total occlusal force increased by 16.2%, and the occlusal force became better distributed. Further analysis showed that the occlusal forces on the left and right sides were nearly the same in the initial occlusion stage. As the occlusal force was further increased, the proportion of the occlusal force on the right side decreased in the middle of the occlusion stage and further decreased in the final occlusion stage until it reached a dynamic balance. The above T-scan test and literature review results suggest that this dynamic balance phenomenon of bite force is related to the stress interruption design and the stress conduction effect of the split framework. Conclusion The composite of stress interruption design and metal occlusal surface allows for minimally invasive prosthodontics for the treatment of distal extension absence in patients with insufficient occlusal gingival distance.http://www.kqjbfz.com/CN/10.12016/j.issn.2096-1456.2022.12.006removable partial denturestress interruptionmetal occlusal surfacevitallium2000plusminimally invasive prosthodonticspressure impressiondistal-extension absenceinsufficient occlusal gingival distance
spellingShingle LUO Jingting
WANG Yumin
SUN Guanyang
QIN Tian
WU Guofeng
BA Ruikai
Application of a metal occlusal surface and split framework in the treatment of a patient with mandibular distal extension absence and insufficient occlusogingival distance
口腔疾病防治
removable partial denture
stress interruption
metal occlusal surface
vitallium2000plus
minimally invasive prosthodontics
pressure impression
distal-extension absence
insufficient occlusal gingival distance
title Application of a metal occlusal surface and split framework in the treatment of a patient with mandibular distal extension absence and insufficient occlusogingival distance
title_full Application of a metal occlusal surface and split framework in the treatment of a patient with mandibular distal extension absence and insufficient occlusogingival distance
title_fullStr Application of a metal occlusal surface and split framework in the treatment of a patient with mandibular distal extension absence and insufficient occlusogingival distance
title_full_unstemmed Application of a metal occlusal surface and split framework in the treatment of a patient with mandibular distal extension absence and insufficient occlusogingival distance
title_short Application of a metal occlusal surface and split framework in the treatment of a patient with mandibular distal extension absence and insufficient occlusogingival distance
title_sort application of a metal occlusal surface and split framework in the treatment of a patient with mandibular distal extension absence and insufficient occlusogingival distance
topic removable partial denture
stress interruption
metal occlusal surface
vitallium2000plus
minimally invasive prosthodontics
pressure impression
distal-extension absence
insufficient occlusal gingival distance
url http://www.kqjbfz.com/CN/10.12016/j.issn.2096-1456.2022.12.006
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