Human chromatin remodeler cofactor, RNA interactor, eraser and writer sperm RNAs responding to obesity

In the United States almost 33% of adults are considered obese (BMI > 30 kg/m2). Both animal models and to a lesser extent human studies, have associated BMI, a measure of obesity, with alterations in sperm DNA methylation and RNAs. Sperm RNAs from the Assessment of Multiple Gestations from Ovari...

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Main Authors: Grace M. Swanson, Molly Estill, Michael P. Diamond, Richard S. Legro, Christos Coutifaris, Kurt T. Barnhart, Hao Huang, Karl R. Hansen, J. C. Trussell, R. Matthew Coward, Heping Zhang, Robert Goodrich, Stephen A. Krawetz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2020-02-01
Series:Epigenetics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15592294.2019.1644880
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author Grace M. Swanson
Molly Estill
Michael P. Diamond
Richard S. Legro
Christos Coutifaris
Kurt T. Barnhart
Hao Huang
Karl R. Hansen
J. C. Trussell
R. Matthew Coward
Heping Zhang
Robert Goodrich
Stephen A. Krawetz
author_facet Grace M. Swanson
Molly Estill
Michael P. Diamond
Richard S. Legro
Christos Coutifaris
Kurt T. Barnhart
Hao Huang
Karl R. Hansen
J. C. Trussell
R. Matthew Coward
Heping Zhang
Robert Goodrich
Stephen A. Krawetz
author_sort Grace M. Swanson
collection DOAJ
description In the United States almost 33% of adults are considered obese (BMI > 30 kg/m2). Both animal models and to a lesser extent human studies, have associated BMI, a measure of obesity, with alterations in sperm DNA methylation and RNAs. Sperm RNAs from the Assessment of Multiple Gestations from Ovarian Stimulation trial, were isolated and sequenced. A Generalized Linear Model identified 487 BMI associated human sperm RNA elements (short exon-sized sequences). They partitioned into four patterns; a continual increase with BMI, increase once obese (BMI>30 kg/m2); a steady decrease with BMI; and decrease once overweight (BMI 25 - 30 kg/m2). Gene Ontology revealed a unique relationship between BMI and transcripts associated with chromosome organization, adipogenesis, cellular stress and obesity-related inflammation. Coregulatory networks linked by Chromatin remodeler cofactors, RNA interactors, Erasers and Writers (CREWs) were uncovered to reveal a hierarchical epigenetic response pathway.
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spelling doaj.art-a43e5e59145946e6a1ab8f2caf6f30252023-09-21T13:09:22ZengTaylor & Francis GroupEpigenetics1559-22941559-23082020-02-01151-2324610.1080/15592294.2019.16448801644880Human chromatin remodeler cofactor, RNA interactor, eraser and writer sperm RNAs responding to obesityGrace M. Swanson0Molly Estill1Michael P. Diamond2Richard S. Legro3Christos Coutifaris4Kurt T. Barnhart5Hao Huang6Karl R. Hansen7J. C. Trussell8R. Matthew Coward9Heping Zhang10Robert Goodrich11Stephen A. Krawetz12Wayne State University School of MedicineWayne State University School of MedicineAugusta UniversityPennsylvania State UniversityUniversity of Pennsylvania School of MedicineUniversity of Pennsylvania School of MedicineYale University School of Public HealthUniversity of Oklahoma College of MedicineUpstate Medical UniversityUniversity of North Carolina School of MedicineYale University School of Public HealthWayne State University School of MedicineWayne State University School of MedicineIn the United States almost 33% of adults are considered obese (BMI > 30 kg/m2). Both animal models and to a lesser extent human studies, have associated BMI, a measure of obesity, with alterations in sperm DNA methylation and RNAs. Sperm RNAs from the Assessment of Multiple Gestations from Ovarian Stimulation trial, were isolated and sequenced. A Generalized Linear Model identified 487 BMI associated human sperm RNA elements (short exon-sized sequences). They partitioned into four patterns; a continual increase with BMI, increase once obese (BMI>30 kg/m2); a steady decrease with BMI; and decrease once overweight (BMI 25 - 30 kg/m2). Gene Ontology revealed a unique relationship between BMI and transcripts associated with chromosome organization, adipogenesis, cellular stress and obesity-related inflammation. Coregulatory networks linked by Chromatin remodeler cofactors, RNA interactors, Erasers and Writers (CREWs) were uncovered to reveal a hierarchical epigenetic response pathway.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15592294.2019.1644880bmisperm rnaobesitycrews - chromatin remodeler cofactor rna interactor eraser and writer rnas
spellingShingle Grace M. Swanson
Molly Estill
Michael P. Diamond
Richard S. Legro
Christos Coutifaris
Kurt T. Barnhart
Hao Huang
Karl R. Hansen
J. C. Trussell
R. Matthew Coward
Heping Zhang
Robert Goodrich
Stephen A. Krawetz
Human chromatin remodeler cofactor, RNA interactor, eraser and writer sperm RNAs responding to obesity
Epigenetics
bmi
sperm rna
obesity
crews - chromatin remodeler cofactor rna interactor eraser and writer rnas
title Human chromatin remodeler cofactor, RNA interactor, eraser and writer sperm RNAs responding to obesity
title_full Human chromatin remodeler cofactor, RNA interactor, eraser and writer sperm RNAs responding to obesity
title_fullStr Human chromatin remodeler cofactor, RNA interactor, eraser and writer sperm RNAs responding to obesity
title_full_unstemmed Human chromatin remodeler cofactor, RNA interactor, eraser and writer sperm RNAs responding to obesity
title_short Human chromatin remodeler cofactor, RNA interactor, eraser and writer sperm RNAs responding to obesity
title_sort human chromatin remodeler cofactor rna interactor eraser and writer sperm rnas responding to obesity
topic bmi
sperm rna
obesity
crews - chromatin remodeler cofactor rna interactor eraser and writer rnas
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15592294.2019.1644880
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