Normal-<i>G</i> Class of Probability Distributions: Properties and Applications

In this paper, we propose a novel class of probability distributions called Normal-<i>G</i>. It has the advantage of demanding no additional parameters besides those of the parent distribution, thereby providing parsimonious models. Furthermore, the class enjoys the property of identifia...

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Main Authors: Fábio V. J. Silveira, Frank Gomes-Silva, Cícero C. R. Brito, Moacyr Cunha-Filho, Felipe R. S. Gusmão, Sílvio F. A. Xavier-Júnior
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-11-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/11/11/1407
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author Fábio V. J. Silveira
Frank Gomes-Silva
Cícero C. R. Brito
Moacyr Cunha-Filho
Felipe R. S. Gusmão
Sílvio F. A. Xavier-Júnior
author_facet Fábio V. J. Silveira
Frank Gomes-Silva
Cícero C. R. Brito
Moacyr Cunha-Filho
Felipe R. S. Gusmão
Sílvio F. A. Xavier-Júnior
author_sort Fábio V. J. Silveira
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we propose a novel class of probability distributions called Normal-<i>G</i>. It has the advantage of demanding no additional parameters besides those of the parent distribution, thereby providing parsimonious models. Furthermore, the class enjoys the property of identifiability whenever the baseline is identifiable. We present special Normal-<i>G</i> sub-models, which can fit asymmetrical data with either positive or negative skew. Other important mathematical properties are described, such as the series expansion of the probability density function (pdf), which is used to derive expressions for the moments and the moment generating function (mgf). We bring Monte Carlo simulation studies to investigate the behavior of the maximum likelihood estimates (MLEs) of two distributions generated by the class and we also present applications to real datasets to illustrate its usefulness.
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spelling doaj.art-a43f1a7754c44dd5a8fcf8fe89baa7e42022-12-22T02:22:35ZengMDPI AGSymmetry2073-89942019-11-011111140710.3390/sym11111407sym11111407Normal-<i>G</i> Class of Probability Distributions: Properties and ApplicationsFábio V. J. Silveira0Frank Gomes-Silva1Cícero C. R. Brito2Moacyr Cunha-Filho3Felipe R. S. Gusmão4Sílvio F. A. Xavier-Júnior5Department of Statistics and Informatics, Rural Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife 52171900, Pernambuco, BrazilDepartment of Statistics and Informatics, Rural Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife 52171900, Pernambuco, BrazilFederal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Pernambuco, Recife 50740545, Pernambuco, BrazilDepartment of Statistics and Informatics, Rural Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife 52171900, Pernambuco, BrazilDepartment of Statistics and Informatics, Rural Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife 52171900, Pernambuco, BrazilDepartment of Statistics, Paraíba State University, Campina Grande 58429500, Paraíba, BrazilIn this paper, we propose a novel class of probability distributions called Normal-<i>G</i>. It has the advantage of demanding no additional parameters besides those of the parent distribution, thereby providing parsimonious models. Furthermore, the class enjoys the property of identifiability whenever the baseline is identifiable. We present special Normal-<i>G</i> sub-models, which can fit asymmetrical data with either positive or negative skew. Other important mathematical properties are described, such as the series expansion of the probability density function (pdf), which is used to derive expressions for the moments and the moment generating function (mgf). We bring Monte Carlo simulation studies to investigate the behavior of the maximum likelihood estimates (MLEs) of two distributions generated by the class and we also present applications to real datasets to illustrate its usefulness.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/11/11/1407probabilistic distribution classnormal distributionidentifiabilitymaximum likelihoodmoments
spellingShingle Fábio V. J. Silveira
Frank Gomes-Silva
Cícero C. R. Brito
Moacyr Cunha-Filho
Felipe R. S. Gusmão
Sílvio F. A. Xavier-Júnior
Normal-<i>G</i> Class of Probability Distributions: Properties and Applications
Symmetry
probabilistic distribution class
normal distribution
identifiability
maximum likelihood
moments
title Normal-<i>G</i> Class of Probability Distributions: Properties and Applications
title_full Normal-<i>G</i> Class of Probability Distributions: Properties and Applications
title_fullStr Normal-<i>G</i> Class of Probability Distributions: Properties and Applications
title_full_unstemmed Normal-<i>G</i> Class of Probability Distributions: Properties and Applications
title_short Normal-<i>G</i> Class of Probability Distributions: Properties and Applications
title_sort normal i g i class of probability distributions properties and applications
topic probabilistic distribution class
normal distribution
identifiability
maximum likelihood
moments
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/11/11/1407
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