A monoclonal antibody-based copro-ELISA kit for canine echinococcosis to support the PAHO effort for hydatid disease control in South America.

Cystic echinococcosis is still a major concern in South America. While some regions show advances in the control of the disease, others have among the highest incidence in the world. To reverse this situation the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) has launched a regional project on cystic echin...

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Main Authors: Noelia Morel, Gabriel Lassabe, Susana Elola, Mauricio Bondad, Silvia Herrera, Carlos Marí, Jerold A Last, Oscar Jensen, Gualberto Gonzalez-Sapienza
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013-01-01
Series:PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3542170?pdf=render
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author Noelia Morel
Gabriel Lassabe
Susana Elola
Mauricio Bondad
Silvia Herrera
Carlos Marí
Jerold A Last
Oscar Jensen
Gualberto Gonzalez-Sapienza
author_facet Noelia Morel
Gabriel Lassabe
Susana Elola
Mauricio Bondad
Silvia Herrera
Carlos Marí
Jerold A Last
Oscar Jensen
Gualberto Gonzalez-Sapienza
author_sort Noelia Morel
collection DOAJ
description Cystic echinococcosis is still a major concern in South America. While some regions show advances in the control of the disease, others have among the highest incidence in the world. To reverse this situation the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) has launched a regional project on cystic echinococcosis control and surveillance. An early concern of the program was the lack of a standardized diagnostic tool to monitor infection in dogs, a key target of control programs. Under this premise, we have developed a new copro-ELISA test after extensive screening of a large panel of monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) and polyclonal sera, which performs with high standards of sensitivity (92.6%) and specificity (86.4%) as established by necropsy diagnosis of dogs. The key component of the test, MAbEg9 has a convenient IgG isotype and reacts with a periodate-resistant epitope found in high molecular weight components of the worm. Time-course analysis of experimentally infected dogs showed that even animals with a very low number of parasites could be detected as early as day 20 post infection. The test was formulated in a ready-to-use kit format with proven stability of each component for a minimum of 3 months at room temperature. This characteristic facilitates its standardized use and shipping to other laboratories, which was demonstrated by the identical results obtained by two different laboratories in Peru and our own laboratory when a large number of field samples were analyzed independently in a blind fashion.
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spelling doaj.art-a43f2281f4c14eb99cfc2b95512f35a62022-12-22T00:03:15ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases1935-27271935-27352013-01-0171e196710.1371/journal.pntd.0001967A monoclonal antibody-based copro-ELISA kit for canine echinococcosis to support the PAHO effort for hydatid disease control in South America.Noelia MorelGabriel LassabeSusana ElolaMauricio BondadSilvia HerreraCarlos MaríJerold A LastOscar JensenGualberto Gonzalez-SapienzaCystic echinococcosis is still a major concern in South America. While some regions show advances in the control of the disease, others have among the highest incidence in the world. To reverse this situation the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) has launched a regional project on cystic echinococcosis control and surveillance. An early concern of the program was the lack of a standardized diagnostic tool to monitor infection in dogs, a key target of control programs. Under this premise, we have developed a new copro-ELISA test after extensive screening of a large panel of monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) and polyclonal sera, which performs with high standards of sensitivity (92.6%) and specificity (86.4%) as established by necropsy diagnosis of dogs. The key component of the test, MAbEg9 has a convenient IgG isotype and reacts with a periodate-resistant epitope found in high molecular weight components of the worm. Time-course analysis of experimentally infected dogs showed that even animals with a very low number of parasites could be detected as early as day 20 post infection. The test was formulated in a ready-to-use kit format with proven stability of each component for a minimum of 3 months at room temperature. This characteristic facilitates its standardized use and shipping to other laboratories, which was demonstrated by the identical results obtained by two different laboratories in Peru and our own laboratory when a large number of field samples were analyzed independently in a blind fashion.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3542170?pdf=render
spellingShingle Noelia Morel
Gabriel Lassabe
Susana Elola
Mauricio Bondad
Silvia Herrera
Carlos Marí
Jerold A Last
Oscar Jensen
Gualberto Gonzalez-Sapienza
A monoclonal antibody-based copro-ELISA kit for canine echinococcosis to support the PAHO effort for hydatid disease control in South America.
PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases
title A monoclonal antibody-based copro-ELISA kit for canine echinococcosis to support the PAHO effort for hydatid disease control in South America.
title_full A monoclonal antibody-based copro-ELISA kit for canine echinococcosis to support the PAHO effort for hydatid disease control in South America.
title_fullStr A monoclonal antibody-based copro-ELISA kit for canine echinococcosis to support the PAHO effort for hydatid disease control in South America.
title_full_unstemmed A monoclonal antibody-based copro-ELISA kit for canine echinococcosis to support the PAHO effort for hydatid disease control in South America.
title_short A monoclonal antibody-based copro-ELISA kit for canine echinococcosis to support the PAHO effort for hydatid disease control in South America.
title_sort monoclonal antibody based copro elisa kit for canine echinococcosis to support the paho effort for hydatid disease control in south america
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3542170?pdf=render
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