Primary lung squamous cell carcinoma in a Lary breed cock (Gallus gallus domesticus) with multiple skin metastases

The present study describes for the first time a case of primary lung squamous cell carcinoma with multiple skin metastases in a 7-year-old Lary breed cock. On physical examination, multiple, firm, mobile, ulcerative nodules, 3 to 4 cm in diameter were observed on the neck. Atypical squamous cells w...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: M. Hasheminia, Z. Nikousefat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Trakia University, Stara Zagora, Bulgaria 2017-12-01
Series:Bulgarian Journal of Veterinary Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://tru.uni-sz.bg/bjvm/BJVM-December%202017%20p.%20392-399.pdf
Description
Summary:The present study describes for the first time a case of primary lung squamous cell carcinoma with multiple skin metastases in a 7-year-old Lary breed cock. On physical examination, multiple, firm, mobile, ulcerative nodules, 3 to 4 cm in diameter were observed on the neck. Atypical squamous cells were observed in the skin fine needle aspiration. Histopathologically, variably sized masses of con-centrically arranged neoplastic squamous epithelial cells with the horn pearl formation were observed in the dermis. At necropsy, the lung was consolidated and had multifocal tan masses containing a tenacious exudate. Similar nodules were observed in the liver. On the histopathological sections, the lung and liver contained large multifocal areas of necrosis intermixed with cords, sheets, and nests of round to oval neoplastic cells. The presence of keratin material was common in the center of neoplas-tic cells islands as keratin pearls. Given the morphologic features of the neoplasm, a diagnosis of primary lung squamous cell carcinoma was made. Although the incidence of primary lung SCC is likely too low in the birds, but it should be considered in the differential diagnosis.
ISSN:1311-1477
1313-3543