Predictive Densities for Day-Ahead Electricity Prices Using Time-Adaptive Quantile Regression

A large part of the decision-making problems actors of the power system are facing on a daily basis requires scenarios for day-ahead electricity market prices. These scenarios are most likely to be generated based on marginal predictive densities for such prices, then enhanced with a temporal depend...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tryggvi Jónsson, Pierre Pinson, Henrik Madsen, Henrik Aalborg Nielsen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2014-08-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/7/9/5523
Description
Summary:A large part of the decision-making problems actors of the power system are facing on a daily basis requires scenarios for day-ahead electricity market prices. These scenarios are most likely to be generated based on marginal predictive densities for such prices, then enhanced with a temporal dependence structure. A semi-parametric methodology for generating such densities is presented: it includes: (i) a time-adaptive quantile regression model for the 5%–95% quantiles; and (ii) a description of the distribution tails with exponential distributions. The forecasting skill of the proposed model is compared to that of four benchmark approaches and the well-known the generalist autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (GARCH) model over a three-year evaluation period. While all benchmarks are outperformed in terms of forecasting skill overall, the superiority of the semi-parametric model over the GARCH model lies in the former’s ability to generate reliable quantile estimates.
ISSN:1996-1073