Influence of alprostadil on the dynamics of blood flow resistance index and renal graft function in the early postoperative period

Aim. To evaluate the effect of continuous intravenous infusion of alprostadil solution on the dynamics of the peripheral resistance to arterial blood flow and renal graft function in the early postoperative period.Material and methods. From June 2018 to May 2022, 278 kidney transplants from a deceas...

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Main Authors: P. A. Drozdov, I. V. Nesterenko, D. A. Makeev, O. S. Zhuravel, S. A. Astapovich, D. A. Solomatin, E. A. Lidzhieva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of Moscow Healthcare Department 2022-12-01
Series:Трансплантология (Москва)
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/707
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author P. A. Drozdov
I. V. Nesterenko
D. A. Makeev
O. S. Zhuravel
S. A. Astapovich
D. A. Solomatin
E. A. Lidzhieva
author_facet P. A. Drozdov
I. V. Nesterenko
D. A. Makeev
O. S. Zhuravel
S. A. Astapovich
D. A. Solomatin
E. A. Lidzhieva
author_sort P. A. Drozdov
collection DOAJ
description Aim. To evaluate the effect of continuous intravenous infusion of alprostadil solution on the dynamics of the peripheral resistance to arterial blood flow and renal graft function in the early postoperative period.Material and methods. From June 2018 to May 2022, 278 kidney transplants from a deceased donor were performed at the City Clinical Hospital n.a. S.P. Botkin. In 179 recipients operated from June 2018 to May 2021, we evaluated the significance of the intraoperatively determined resistance index of blood flow in the segmental arteries of the renal graft as a predictor of the development of its delayed function. The study of the effect of alprostadil included 32 patients divided into 2 groups comparable in patient age, gender, body mass index. The resistance index in both groups was more than 0.85. In the second group patients received a continuous intravenous infusion of alprostadil solution in the first 3 days after surgery.Results. Retrospectively we found that in patients with a high resistance index (more than 0.85), the risk of developing delayed graft function was 6.9 times higher, that was statistically significant (p=0.001). In the alprostadil group, a delayed graft function developed in 5 of 18 patients (27.8%), compared with the control group, where delayed graft function developed in 9 of 14 (64.3%) patients, however, without reaching the level of statistical significance (p=0.072). The median time to normalization of graft function in group II was 4 (interquartile range: 3–4) days, while in group I it was 7 (interquartile range: 5–8) days (p=0.05). The median hospital length of stay in the alprostadil group was significantly lower than in the control group and amounted to 13 (interquartile range: 8–15) versus 17 (interquartile range: 15–19) days (p=0.032).Conclusion. The use of continuous intravenous infusion of alprostadil solution after kidney transplantation in patients with a high intraoperative resistance index can safely and effectively lead to a decrease in resistance index to normal rates, accelerate the recovery of graft function and significantly reduce the incidence of delayed graft function. However, further research is needed.
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spelling doaj.art-a44b648b15454720bb365ee2c799a45a2023-08-02T07:48:51ZengN.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of Moscow Healthcare DepartmentТрансплантология (Москва)2074-05062542-09092022-12-0114445246110.23873/2074-0506-2022-14-4-452-461541Influence of alprostadil on the dynamics of blood flow resistance index and renal graft function in the early postoperative periodP. A. Drozdov0I. V. Nesterenko1D. A. Makeev2O. S. Zhuravel3S. A. Astapovich4D. A. Solomatin5E. A. Lidzhieva6ГБУЗ ГКБ им. С.П. Боткина ДЗМГБУЗ ГКБ им. С.П. Боткина ДЗМГБУЗ ГКБ им. С.П. Боткина ДЗМГБУЗ ГКБ им. С.П. Боткина ДЗМ; ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО МЗ РФГБУЗ ГКБ им. С.П. Боткина ДЗМФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова МЗ РФ (Сеченовский университет)ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова МЗ РФ (Сеченовский университет)Aim. To evaluate the effect of continuous intravenous infusion of alprostadil solution on the dynamics of the peripheral resistance to arterial blood flow and renal graft function in the early postoperative period.Material and methods. From June 2018 to May 2022, 278 kidney transplants from a deceased donor were performed at the City Clinical Hospital n.a. S.P. Botkin. In 179 recipients operated from June 2018 to May 2021, we evaluated the significance of the intraoperatively determined resistance index of blood flow in the segmental arteries of the renal graft as a predictor of the development of its delayed function. The study of the effect of alprostadil included 32 patients divided into 2 groups comparable in patient age, gender, body mass index. The resistance index in both groups was more than 0.85. In the second group patients received a continuous intravenous infusion of alprostadil solution in the first 3 days after surgery.Results. Retrospectively we found that in patients with a high resistance index (more than 0.85), the risk of developing delayed graft function was 6.9 times higher, that was statistically significant (p=0.001). In the alprostadil group, a delayed graft function developed in 5 of 18 patients (27.8%), compared with the control group, where delayed graft function developed in 9 of 14 (64.3%) patients, however, without reaching the level of statistical significance (p=0.072). The median time to normalization of graft function in group II was 4 (interquartile range: 3–4) days, while in group I it was 7 (interquartile range: 5–8) days (p=0.05). The median hospital length of stay in the alprostadil group was significantly lower than in the control group and amounted to 13 (interquartile range: 8–15) versus 17 (interquartile range: 15–19) days (p=0.032).Conclusion. The use of continuous intravenous infusion of alprostadil solution after kidney transplantation in patients with a high intraoperative resistance index can safely and effectively lead to a decrease in resistance index to normal rates, accelerate the recovery of graft function and significantly reduce the incidence of delayed graft function. However, further research is needed.https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/707трансплантация почкиотсроченная функция почечного трансплантатаиндекс резистентностиалпростадил
spellingShingle P. A. Drozdov
I. V. Nesterenko
D. A. Makeev
O. S. Zhuravel
S. A. Astapovich
D. A. Solomatin
E. A. Lidzhieva
Influence of alprostadil on the dynamics of blood flow resistance index and renal graft function in the early postoperative period
Трансплантология (Москва)
трансплантация почки
отсроченная функция почечного трансплантата
индекс резистентности
алпростадил
title Influence of alprostadil on the dynamics of blood flow resistance index and renal graft function in the early postoperative period
title_full Influence of alprostadil on the dynamics of blood flow resistance index and renal graft function in the early postoperative period
title_fullStr Influence of alprostadil on the dynamics of blood flow resistance index and renal graft function in the early postoperative period
title_full_unstemmed Influence of alprostadil on the dynamics of blood flow resistance index and renal graft function in the early postoperative period
title_short Influence of alprostadil on the dynamics of blood flow resistance index and renal graft function in the early postoperative period
title_sort influence of alprostadil on the dynamics of blood flow resistance index and renal graft function in the early postoperative period
topic трансплантация почки
отсроченная функция почечного трансплантата
индекс резистентности
алпростадил
url https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/707
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