How to enhance the acceptability of insects food—A review

Abstract About 1 billion people worldwide suffer from hunger, so exploring new food sources is very tempting for achieving zero hunger in the world. Edible insects (EIs) may be one of the ways to solve human protein deficiency. Currently, more than 200 species of EIs are consumed by over 2.5 billion...

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Main Authors: Samuel Ariyo Okaiyeto, Shi‐Han Yu, Li‐Zhen Deng, Qing‐Hui Wang, Parag Prakash Sutar, Haiou Wang, Jin‐Hong Zhao, Arun S. Mujumdar, Jia‐Bao Ni, Weiqiao Lv, Hong‐Wei Xiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-03-01
Series:Food Frontiers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/fft2.349
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author Samuel Ariyo Okaiyeto
Shi‐Han Yu
Li‐Zhen Deng
Qing‐Hui Wang
Parag Prakash Sutar
Haiou Wang
Jin‐Hong Zhao
Arun S. Mujumdar
Jia‐Bao Ni
Weiqiao Lv
Hong‐Wei Xiao
author_facet Samuel Ariyo Okaiyeto
Shi‐Han Yu
Li‐Zhen Deng
Qing‐Hui Wang
Parag Prakash Sutar
Haiou Wang
Jin‐Hong Zhao
Arun S. Mujumdar
Jia‐Bao Ni
Weiqiao Lv
Hong‐Wei Xiao
author_sort Samuel Ariyo Okaiyeto
collection DOAJ
description Abstract About 1 billion people worldwide suffer from hunger, so exploring new food sources is very tempting for achieving zero hunger in the world. Edible insects (EIs) may be one of the ways to solve human protein deficiency. Currently, more than 200 species of EIs are consumed by over 2.5 billion people, especially in tropical regions, as part of their regular diets. However, there is still a large rejection in various parts of the world. In this review, we systematically summarize the factors behind the rejection of EIs as well as ways to improve the acceptability of EIs as alternative protein, essential vitamins, and mineral sources. The main goal of this research is to spread the knowledge of the benefits of eating EIs, consumer perception of insects, and enhance its acceptability as an alternative food. Sensory attributes, health‐related concerns, and sustainability issues are identified as the key factors affecting consumer acceptability of EIs. Conventional processing methods, such as blanching, drying, roasting, and fermentation, have been used in treating EIs to improve the quality and safety of EIs. Nine strategies were proposed to enhance the acceptability of insects as food, such as promoting food safety, encouraging product development, addressing cultural norms, enhancing the culinary experience, collaborating with restaurants, and increasing public awareness through education. The information in this work will shed more light on the consumption of EIs and pave the way for more research in this area.
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spelling doaj.art-a450524a83674b3d99cf7e515e71b6d82024-03-18T16:46:15ZengWileyFood Frontiers2643-84292024-03-015231132810.1002/fft2.349How to enhance the acceptability of insects food—A reviewSamuel Ariyo Okaiyeto0Shi‐Han Yu1Li‐Zhen Deng2Qing‐Hui Wang3Parag Prakash Sutar4Haiou Wang5Jin‐Hong Zhao6Arun S. Mujumdar7Jia‐Bao Ni8Weiqiao Lv9Hong‐Wei Xiao10College of Engineering China Agricultural University Beijing ChinaCollege of Engineering China Agricultural University Beijing ChinaState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology Nanchang University Nanchang ChinaAgricultural Mechanization Institute Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences Urumqi ChinaDepartment of Food Process Engineering National Institute of Technology Rourkela Odisha IndiaSchool of Food Science Nanjing Xiaozhuang University Nanjing ChinaBeijing Academy of Food Sciences Beijing ChinaDepartment of Bioresource Engineering McGill University Quebec CanadaCollege of Engineering China Agricultural University Beijing ChinaCollege of Engineering China Agricultural University Beijing ChinaCollege of Engineering China Agricultural University Beijing ChinaAbstract About 1 billion people worldwide suffer from hunger, so exploring new food sources is very tempting for achieving zero hunger in the world. Edible insects (EIs) may be one of the ways to solve human protein deficiency. Currently, more than 200 species of EIs are consumed by over 2.5 billion people, especially in tropical regions, as part of their regular diets. However, there is still a large rejection in various parts of the world. In this review, we systematically summarize the factors behind the rejection of EIs as well as ways to improve the acceptability of EIs as alternative protein, essential vitamins, and mineral sources. The main goal of this research is to spread the knowledge of the benefits of eating EIs, consumer perception of insects, and enhance its acceptability as an alternative food. Sensory attributes, health‐related concerns, and sustainability issues are identified as the key factors affecting consumer acceptability of EIs. Conventional processing methods, such as blanching, drying, roasting, and fermentation, have been used in treating EIs to improve the quality and safety of EIs. Nine strategies were proposed to enhance the acceptability of insects as food, such as promoting food safety, encouraging product development, addressing cultural norms, enhancing the culinary experience, collaborating with restaurants, and increasing public awareness through education. The information in this work will shed more light on the consumption of EIs and pave the way for more research in this area.https://doi.org/10.1002/fft2.349alternative protein sourceconsumer perceptionedible insectsfarmingprocessing
spellingShingle Samuel Ariyo Okaiyeto
Shi‐Han Yu
Li‐Zhen Deng
Qing‐Hui Wang
Parag Prakash Sutar
Haiou Wang
Jin‐Hong Zhao
Arun S. Mujumdar
Jia‐Bao Ni
Weiqiao Lv
Hong‐Wei Xiao
How to enhance the acceptability of insects food—A review
Food Frontiers
alternative protein source
consumer perception
edible insects
farming
processing
title How to enhance the acceptability of insects food—A review
title_full How to enhance the acceptability of insects food—A review
title_fullStr How to enhance the acceptability of insects food—A review
title_full_unstemmed How to enhance the acceptability of insects food—A review
title_short How to enhance the acceptability of insects food—A review
title_sort how to enhance the acceptability of insects food a review
topic alternative protein source
consumer perception
edible insects
farming
processing
url https://doi.org/10.1002/fft2.349
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