Future Pandemic Influenza Virus Detection Relies on the Existing Influenza Surveillance Systems: A Perspective from Australia and New Zealand

The anniversary of the 1918–1919 influenza pandemic has allowed a refocusing on the global burden of influenza and the importance of co-ordinated international surveillance for both seasonal influenza and the identification of control strategies for future pandemics. Since the introduction...

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Main Authors: Lance C. Jennings, Ian G. Barr
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-09-01
Series:Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2414-6366/4/4/121
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author Lance C. Jennings
Ian G. Barr
author_facet Lance C. Jennings
Ian G. Barr
author_sort Lance C. Jennings
collection DOAJ
description The anniversary of the 1918–1919 influenza pandemic has allowed a refocusing on the global burden of influenza and the importance of co-ordinated international surveillance for both seasonal influenza and the identification of control strategies for future pandemics. Since the introduction of the International Health Regulations (IHR), progress had been slow, until the emergence of the novel influenza A(H1N1)2009 virus and its global spread, which has led to the World Health Organization (WHO) developing a series of guidance documents on global influenza surveillance procedures, severity and risk assessments, and essential measurements for the determination of national pandemic responses. However, the greatest burden of disease from influenza occurs between pandemics during seasonal influenza outbreaks and epidemics. Both Australia and New Zealand utilise seasonal influenza surveillance to support national influenza awareness programs focused on seasonal influenza vaccination education and promotion. These programs also serve to promote the importance of pandemic preparedness.
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spelling doaj.art-a453913075e74b9ca5c21d94d4a7b9de2022-12-22T04:00:14ZengMDPI AGTropical Medicine and Infectious Disease2414-63662019-09-014412110.3390/tropicalmed4040121tropicalmed4040121Future Pandemic Influenza Virus Detection Relies on the Existing Influenza Surveillance Systems: A Perspective from Australia and New ZealandLance C. Jennings0Ian G. Barr1Pathology and Biomedical Sciences Department, University of Otago, Christchurch 8011, New ZealandWHO Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Influenza, VIDRL, Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Victoria 3000, AustraliaThe anniversary of the 1918–1919 influenza pandemic has allowed a refocusing on the global burden of influenza and the importance of co-ordinated international surveillance for both seasonal influenza and the identification of control strategies for future pandemics. Since the introduction of the International Health Regulations (IHR), progress had been slow, until the emergence of the novel influenza A(H1N1)2009 virus and its global spread, which has led to the World Health Organization (WHO) developing a series of guidance documents on global influenza surveillance procedures, severity and risk assessments, and essential measurements for the determination of national pandemic responses. However, the greatest burden of disease from influenza occurs between pandemics during seasonal influenza outbreaks and epidemics. Both Australia and New Zealand utilise seasonal influenza surveillance to support national influenza awareness programs focused on seasonal influenza vaccination education and promotion. These programs also serve to promote the importance of pandemic preparedness.https://www.mdpi.com/2414-6366/4/4/121influenzasurveillanceseasonalpandemicpreparedness
spellingShingle Lance C. Jennings
Ian G. Barr
Future Pandemic Influenza Virus Detection Relies on the Existing Influenza Surveillance Systems: A Perspective from Australia and New Zealand
Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease
influenza
surveillance
seasonal
pandemic
preparedness
title Future Pandemic Influenza Virus Detection Relies on the Existing Influenza Surveillance Systems: A Perspective from Australia and New Zealand
title_full Future Pandemic Influenza Virus Detection Relies on the Existing Influenza Surveillance Systems: A Perspective from Australia and New Zealand
title_fullStr Future Pandemic Influenza Virus Detection Relies on the Existing Influenza Surveillance Systems: A Perspective from Australia and New Zealand
title_full_unstemmed Future Pandemic Influenza Virus Detection Relies on the Existing Influenza Surveillance Systems: A Perspective from Australia and New Zealand
title_short Future Pandemic Influenza Virus Detection Relies on the Existing Influenza Surveillance Systems: A Perspective from Australia and New Zealand
title_sort future pandemic influenza virus detection relies on the existing influenza surveillance systems a perspective from australia and new zealand
topic influenza
surveillance
seasonal
pandemic
preparedness
url https://www.mdpi.com/2414-6366/4/4/121
work_keys_str_mv AT lancecjennings futurepandemicinfluenzavirusdetectionreliesontheexistinginfluenzasurveillancesystemsaperspectivefromaustraliaandnewzealand
AT iangbarr futurepandemicinfluenzavirusdetectionreliesontheexistinginfluenzasurveillancesystemsaperspectivefromaustraliaandnewzealand