Resolving Boundary Layers with Harmonic Extension Finite Elements

In recent years, the standard numerical methods for partial differential equations have been extended with variants that address the issue of domain discretisation in complicated domains. Sometimes similar requirements are induced by local parameter-dependent features of the solutions, for instance,...

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Main Author: Harri Hakula
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Mathematical and Computational Applications
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2297-8747/27/4/57
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author Harri Hakula
author_facet Harri Hakula
author_sort Harri Hakula
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, the standard numerical methods for partial differential equations have been extended with variants that address the issue of domain discretisation in complicated domains. Sometimes similar requirements are induced by local parameter-dependent features of the solutions, for instance, boundary or internal layers. The adaptive reference elements are one way with which harmonic extension elements, an extension of the <i>p</i>-version of the finite element method, can be implemented. In combination with simple replacement rule-based mesh generation, the performance of the method is shown to be equivalent to that of the standard <i>p</i>-version in problems where the boundary layers dominate the solution. The performance over a parameter range is demonstrated in an application of computational asymptotic analysis, where known estimates are recovered via computational means only.
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spelling doaj.art-a45504758525447685ff8c6f800f9caa2023-12-03T14:04:03ZengMDPI AGMathematical and Computational Applications1300-686X2297-87472022-07-012745710.3390/mca27040057Resolving Boundary Layers with Harmonic Extension Finite ElementsHarri Hakula0Department of Mathematics and Systems Analysis, Aalto University, Otakaari 1, FI-00076 Aalto, FinlandIn recent years, the standard numerical methods for partial differential equations have been extended with variants that address the issue of domain discretisation in complicated domains. Sometimes similar requirements are induced by local parameter-dependent features of the solutions, for instance, boundary or internal layers. The adaptive reference elements are one way with which harmonic extension elements, an extension of the <i>p</i>-version of the finite element method, can be implemented. In combination with simple replacement rule-based mesh generation, the performance of the method is shown to be equivalent to that of the standard <i>p</i>-version in problems where the boundary layers dominate the solution. The performance over a parameter range is demonstrated in an application of computational asymptotic analysis, where known estimates are recovered via computational means only.https://www.mdpi.com/2297-8747/27/4/57finite element methodp-versionharmonic extensions
spellingShingle Harri Hakula
Resolving Boundary Layers with Harmonic Extension Finite Elements
Mathematical and Computational Applications
finite element method
p-version
harmonic extensions
title Resolving Boundary Layers with Harmonic Extension Finite Elements
title_full Resolving Boundary Layers with Harmonic Extension Finite Elements
title_fullStr Resolving Boundary Layers with Harmonic Extension Finite Elements
title_full_unstemmed Resolving Boundary Layers with Harmonic Extension Finite Elements
title_short Resolving Boundary Layers with Harmonic Extension Finite Elements
title_sort resolving boundary layers with harmonic extension finite elements
topic finite element method
p-version
harmonic extensions
url https://www.mdpi.com/2297-8747/27/4/57
work_keys_str_mv AT harrihakula resolvingboundarylayerswithharmonicextensionfiniteelements