Multispectral Image Generation from RGB Based on WSL Color Representation: Wavelength, Saturation, and Lightness

Image processing techniques are based nearly exclusively on RGB (red–green–blue) representation, which is significantly influenced by technological issues. The RGB triplet represents a mixture of the wavelength, saturation, and lightness values of light. It leads to unexpected chromaticity artifacts...

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Main Author: Vaclav Skala
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Computers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/12/9/182
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author Vaclav Skala
author_facet Vaclav Skala
author_sort Vaclav Skala
collection DOAJ
description Image processing techniques are based nearly exclusively on RGB (red–green–blue) representation, which is significantly influenced by technological issues. The RGB triplet represents a mixture of the wavelength, saturation, and lightness values of light. It leads to unexpected chromaticity artifacts in processing. Therefore, processing based on the wavelength, saturation, and lightness should be more resistant to the introduction of color artifacts. The proposed process of converting RGB values to corresponding wavelengths is not straightforward. In this contribution, a novel simple and accurate method for extracting the wavelength, saturation, and lightness of a color represented by an RGB triplet is described. The conversion relies on the known RGB values of the rainbow spectrum and accommodates variations in color saturation.
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spelling doaj.art-a45ad6c3215d4f6db9ddad638a999f532023-11-19T10:07:30ZengMDPI AGComputers2073-431X2023-09-0112918210.3390/computers12090182Multispectral Image Generation from RGB Based on WSL Color Representation: Wavelength, Saturation, and LightnessVaclav Skala0Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Faculty of Applied Science, University of West Bohemia, CZ 301 00 Pilsen, Czech RepublicImage processing techniques are based nearly exclusively on RGB (red–green–blue) representation, which is significantly influenced by technological issues. The RGB triplet represents a mixture of the wavelength, saturation, and lightness values of light. It leads to unexpected chromaticity artifacts in processing. Therefore, processing based on the wavelength, saturation, and lightness should be more resistant to the introduction of color artifacts. The proposed process of converting RGB values to corresponding wavelengths is not straightforward. In this contribution, a novel simple and accurate method for extracting the wavelength, saturation, and lightness of a color represented by an RGB triplet is described. The conversion relies on the known RGB values of the rainbow spectrum and accommodates variations in color saturation.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/12/9/182multispectral imagescolor systemsRGBwavelength reconstructioncolor conversionimage processing
spellingShingle Vaclav Skala
Multispectral Image Generation from RGB Based on WSL Color Representation: Wavelength, Saturation, and Lightness
Computers
multispectral images
color systems
RGB
wavelength reconstruction
color conversion
image processing
title Multispectral Image Generation from RGB Based on WSL Color Representation: Wavelength, Saturation, and Lightness
title_full Multispectral Image Generation from RGB Based on WSL Color Representation: Wavelength, Saturation, and Lightness
title_fullStr Multispectral Image Generation from RGB Based on WSL Color Representation: Wavelength, Saturation, and Lightness
title_full_unstemmed Multispectral Image Generation from RGB Based on WSL Color Representation: Wavelength, Saturation, and Lightness
title_short Multispectral Image Generation from RGB Based on WSL Color Representation: Wavelength, Saturation, and Lightness
title_sort multispectral image generation from rgb based on wsl color representation wavelength saturation and lightness
topic multispectral images
color systems
RGB
wavelength reconstruction
color conversion
image processing
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/12/9/182
work_keys_str_mv AT vaclavskala multispectralimagegenerationfromrgbbasedonwslcolorrepresentationwavelengthsaturationandlightness