The relationship Between Perfectionism and Anxiety with Sensory Phenomena in Patients with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in Lahijan City, Iran
Background: Sensory phenomena (SP) are a physical, unpleasant sensations and anxiety that are seen in most patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and Tourette syndrome (TS). The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between perfectionism and anxiety with SP in patients with...
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| Format: | Article |
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Vesnu Publications
2020-04-01
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| Series: | تحقیقات نظام سلامت |
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| Online Access: | http://hsr.mui.ac.ir/article-1-22-en.html |
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| author | Maedeh Sarlati Sajjad Saadat Alireza Eivazi Imanollah Bigdeli Alireza Gol |
| author_facet | Maedeh Sarlati Sajjad Saadat Alireza Eivazi Imanollah Bigdeli Alireza Gol |
| author_sort | Maedeh Sarlati |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: Sensory phenomena (SP) are a physical, unpleasant sensations and anxiety that are seen in most patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and Tourette syndrome (TS). The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between perfectionism and anxiety with SP in patients with OCD.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional, analytical, correlational study. Among all patients with OCD who referred to psychiatric clinics in Lahijan, Iran in 2018, a sample of 106 people was selected through the purposive sampling method. In order to collect data, the University of São Paulochr('39')s Sensory Phenomena Scale (USP-SPS), Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (MPS), Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Scale (STAI), and Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory-Revised (OCI-R) were employed. The collected data were then analyzed using the logistic regression model and Spearman correlation coefficient in SPSS software.
Findings: At least one case of SP was reported in all patients with OCD. However, there was no significant relationship between SP and gender. The results of the logistic regression model showed that perfectionism, anxiety, and OCD have a positive and significant relationship with the presence and severity of SP, however the increase in SP intensity did not promote this effect (P < 0.010).
Conclusion: The present results support the importance of perfectionism and anxiety in relation to the presence and severity of SP. Therefore, in order to treat SP in patients with OCD, it seems that the role of perfectionism and anxiety should be considered. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-13T22:45:39Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-a461d79087ef4b58a21ac1d60617236a |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1735-2363 2322-5564 |
| language | fas |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-13T22:45:39Z |
| publishDate | 2020-04-01 |
| publisher | Vesnu Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | تحقیقات نظام سلامت |
| spelling | doaj.art-a461d79087ef4b58a21ac1d60617236a2022-12-21T23:28:44ZfasVesnu Publicationsتحقیقات نظام سلامت1735-23632322-55642020-04-01161714The relationship Between Perfectionism and Anxiety with Sensory Phenomena in Patients with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in Lahijan City, IranMaedeh Sarlati0Sajjad Saadat1Alireza Eivazi2Imanollah Bigdeli3Alireza Gol4 Departments Psychology, School of Educational Sciences & Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran Department of Psychology, School of Education and Psychology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran Psychiatrist, University of Applied Sciences Red Crescent, Rasht, Iran Professor, Department of Psychology, School of Educational Sciences & Psychology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran PhD Candidate, Departments Psychology, School of Educational Sciences & Psychology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran Background: Sensory phenomena (SP) are a physical, unpleasant sensations and anxiety that are seen in most patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and Tourette syndrome (TS). The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between perfectionism and anxiety with SP in patients with OCD. Methods: This was a cross-sectional, analytical, correlational study. Among all patients with OCD who referred to psychiatric clinics in Lahijan, Iran in 2018, a sample of 106 people was selected through the purposive sampling method. In order to collect data, the University of São Paulochr('39')s Sensory Phenomena Scale (USP-SPS), Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (MPS), Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Scale (STAI), and Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory-Revised (OCI-R) were employed. The collected data were then analyzed using the logistic regression model and Spearman correlation coefficient in SPSS software. Findings: At least one case of SP was reported in all patients with OCD. However, there was no significant relationship between SP and gender. The results of the logistic regression model showed that perfectionism, anxiety, and OCD have a positive and significant relationship with the presence and severity of SP, however the increase in SP intensity did not promote this effect (P < 0.010). Conclusion: The present results support the importance of perfectionism and anxiety in relation to the presence and severity of SP. Therefore, in order to treat SP in patients with OCD, it seems that the role of perfectionism and anxiety should be considered.http://hsr.mui.ac.ir/article-1-22-en.htmlobsessive-compulsive disorderperfectionismanxiety |
| spellingShingle | Maedeh Sarlati Sajjad Saadat Alireza Eivazi Imanollah Bigdeli Alireza Gol The relationship Between Perfectionism and Anxiety with Sensory Phenomena in Patients with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in Lahijan City, Iran تحقیقات نظام سلامت obsessive-compulsive disorder perfectionism anxiety |
| title | The relationship Between Perfectionism and Anxiety with Sensory Phenomena in Patients with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in Lahijan City, Iran |
| title_full | The relationship Between Perfectionism and Anxiety with Sensory Phenomena in Patients with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in Lahijan City, Iran |
| title_fullStr | The relationship Between Perfectionism and Anxiety with Sensory Phenomena in Patients with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in Lahijan City, Iran |
| title_full_unstemmed | The relationship Between Perfectionism and Anxiety with Sensory Phenomena in Patients with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in Lahijan City, Iran |
| title_short | The relationship Between Perfectionism and Anxiety with Sensory Phenomena in Patients with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in Lahijan City, Iran |
| title_sort | relationship between perfectionism and anxiety with sensory phenomena in patients with obsessive compulsive disorder in lahijan city iran |
| topic | obsessive-compulsive disorder perfectionism anxiety |
| url | http://hsr.mui.ac.ir/article-1-22-en.html |
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