A new, feasible, and convenient method based on semantic segmentation and deep learning for hemoglobin monitoring

ObjectiveNon-invasive methods for hemoglobin (Hb) monitoring can provide additional and relatively precise information between invasive measurements of Hb to help doctors' decision-making. We aimed to develop a new method for Hb monitoring based on mask R-CNN and MobileNetV3 with eye images as...

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Main Authors: Xiao-yan Hu, Yu-jie Li, Xin Shu, Ai-lin Song, Hao Liang, Yi-zhu Sun, Xian-feng Wu, Yong-shuai Li, Li-fang Tan, Zhi-yong Yang, Chun-yong Yang, Lin-quan Xu, Yu-wen Chen, Bin Yi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2023.1151996/full
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author Xiao-yan Hu
Yu-jie Li
Xin Shu
Ai-lin Song
Hao Liang
Yi-zhu Sun
Xian-feng Wu
Yong-shuai Li
Li-fang Tan
Zhi-yong Yang
Chun-yong Yang
Lin-quan Xu
Yu-wen Chen
Bin Yi
author_facet Xiao-yan Hu
Yu-jie Li
Xin Shu
Ai-lin Song
Hao Liang
Yi-zhu Sun
Xian-feng Wu
Yong-shuai Li
Li-fang Tan
Zhi-yong Yang
Chun-yong Yang
Lin-quan Xu
Yu-wen Chen
Bin Yi
author_sort Xiao-yan Hu
collection DOAJ
description ObjectiveNon-invasive methods for hemoglobin (Hb) monitoring can provide additional and relatively precise information between invasive measurements of Hb to help doctors' decision-making. We aimed to develop a new method for Hb monitoring based on mask R-CNN and MobileNetV3 with eye images as input.MethodsSurgical patients from our center were enrolled. After image acquisition and pre-processing, the eye images, the manually selected palpebral conjunctiva, and features extracted, respectively, from the two kinds of images were used as inputs. A combination of feature engineering and regression, solely MobileNetV3, and a combination of mask R-CNN and MobileNetV3 were applied for model development. The model's performance was evaluated using metrics such as R2, explained variance score (EVS), and mean absolute error (MAE).ResultsA total of 1,065 original images were analyzed. The model's performance based on the combination of mask R-CNN and MobileNetV3 using the eye images achieved an R2, EVS, and MAE of 0.503 (95% CI, 0.499–0.507), 0.518 (95% CI, 0.515–0.522) and 1.6 g/dL (95% CI, 1.6–1.6 g/dL), which was similar to that based on MobileNetV3 using the manually selected palpebral conjunctiva images (R2: 0.509, EVS:0.516, MAE:1.6 g/dL).ConclusionWe developed a new and automatic method for Hb monitoring to help medical staffs' decision-making with high efficiency, especially in cases of disaster rescue, casualty transport, and so on.
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spelling doaj.art-a463197884874a988fbf63f6fffdaa5a2023-09-04T14:16:51ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Medicine2296-858X2023-08-011010.3389/fmed.2023.11519961151996A new, feasible, and convenient method based on semantic segmentation and deep learning for hemoglobin monitoringXiao-yan Hu0Yu-jie Li1Xin Shu2Ai-lin Song3Hao Liang4Yi-zhu Sun5Xian-feng Wu6Yong-shuai Li7Li-fang Tan8Zhi-yong Yang9Chun-yong Yang10Lin-quan Xu11Yu-wen Chen12Bin Yi13Department of Anesthesiology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, ChinaChongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Science, Chongqing, ChinaChongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Science, Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, ChinaObjectiveNon-invasive methods for hemoglobin (Hb) monitoring can provide additional and relatively precise information between invasive measurements of Hb to help doctors' decision-making. We aimed to develop a new method for Hb monitoring based on mask R-CNN and MobileNetV3 with eye images as input.MethodsSurgical patients from our center were enrolled. After image acquisition and pre-processing, the eye images, the manually selected palpebral conjunctiva, and features extracted, respectively, from the two kinds of images were used as inputs. A combination of feature engineering and regression, solely MobileNetV3, and a combination of mask R-CNN and MobileNetV3 were applied for model development. The model's performance was evaluated using metrics such as R2, explained variance score (EVS), and mean absolute error (MAE).ResultsA total of 1,065 original images were analyzed. The model's performance based on the combination of mask R-CNN and MobileNetV3 using the eye images achieved an R2, EVS, and MAE of 0.503 (95% CI, 0.499–0.507), 0.518 (95% CI, 0.515–0.522) and 1.6 g/dL (95% CI, 1.6–1.6 g/dL), which was similar to that based on MobileNetV3 using the manually selected palpebral conjunctiva images (R2: 0.509, EVS:0.516, MAE:1.6 g/dL).ConclusionWe developed a new and automatic method for Hb monitoring to help medical staffs' decision-making with high efficiency, especially in cases of disaster rescue, casualty transport, and so on.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2023.1151996/fullcontinuous hemoglobin monitoringdeep learningsemantic segmentationmask R-CNNMobileNetV3
spellingShingle Xiao-yan Hu
Yu-jie Li
Xin Shu
Ai-lin Song
Hao Liang
Yi-zhu Sun
Xian-feng Wu
Yong-shuai Li
Li-fang Tan
Zhi-yong Yang
Chun-yong Yang
Lin-quan Xu
Yu-wen Chen
Bin Yi
A new, feasible, and convenient method based on semantic segmentation and deep learning for hemoglobin monitoring
Frontiers in Medicine
continuous hemoglobin monitoring
deep learning
semantic segmentation
mask R-CNN
MobileNetV3
title A new, feasible, and convenient method based on semantic segmentation and deep learning for hemoglobin monitoring
title_full A new, feasible, and convenient method based on semantic segmentation and deep learning for hemoglobin monitoring
title_fullStr A new, feasible, and convenient method based on semantic segmentation and deep learning for hemoglobin monitoring
title_full_unstemmed A new, feasible, and convenient method based on semantic segmentation and deep learning for hemoglobin monitoring
title_short A new, feasible, and convenient method based on semantic segmentation and deep learning for hemoglobin monitoring
title_sort new feasible and convenient method based on semantic segmentation and deep learning for hemoglobin monitoring
topic continuous hemoglobin monitoring
deep learning
semantic segmentation
mask R-CNN
MobileNetV3
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2023.1151996/full
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