Cash flow management and its effect on firm performance: Empirical evidence on non-financial firms of China

The main purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of changes in cash flow measures and metrics on firm financial performance. The study uses generalized estimating equations (GEEs) methodology to analyze longitudinal data for sample of 20288 listed Chinese non-financial firms from the p...

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Main Authors: Fahmida Laghari, Farhan Ahmed, María de las Nieves López García
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2023-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10281586/?tool=EBI
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author Fahmida Laghari
Farhan Ahmed
María de las Nieves López García
author_facet Fahmida Laghari
Farhan Ahmed
María de las Nieves López García
author_sort Fahmida Laghari
collection DOAJ
description The main purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of changes in cash flow measures and metrics on firm financial performance. The study uses generalized estimating equations (GEEs) methodology to analyze longitudinal data for sample of 20288 listed Chinese non-financial firms from the period 2018:q2-2020:q1. The main advantage of GEEs method over other estimation techniques is its ability to robustly estimate the variances of regression coefficients for data samples that display high correlation between repeated measurements. The findings of study show that the decline in cash flow measures and metrics bring significant positive improvements in the financial performance of firms. The empirical evidence suggests that performance improvement levers (i.e. cash flow measures and metrics) are more pronounced in low leverage firms, suggesting that changes in cash flow measures and metrics bring more positive changes in low leverage firms’ financial performance relatively to high leveraged firms. The results hold after mitigating endogeneity based on dynamic panel system generalized method of moments (GMM) and sensitivity analysis considering the robustness of main findings. The paper makes significant contribution to the literature related to cash flow management and working capital management. Since, this paper is among few to empirically study, how cash flow measures and metrics are related to firm performance from dynamic stand point especially from the context of Chinese non-financial firms.
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spelling doaj.art-a46c475b297140b4bfd821a9c8a833c32023-06-22T05:31:37ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032023-01-01186Cash flow management and its effect on firm performance: Empirical evidence on non-financial firms of ChinaFahmida LaghariFarhan AhmedMaría de las Nieves López GarcíaThe main purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of changes in cash flow measures and metrics on firm financial performance. The study uses generalized estimating equations (GEEs) methodology to analyze longitudinal data for sample of 20288 listed Chinese non-financial firms from the period 2018:q2-2020:q1. The main advantage of GEEs method over other estimation techniques is its ability to robustly estimate the variances of regression coefficients for data samples that display high correlation between repeated measurements. The findings of study show that the decline in cash flow measures and metrics bring significant positive improvements in the financial performance of firms. The empirical evidence suggests that performance improvement levers (i.e. cash flow measures and metrics) are more pronounced in low leverage firms, suggesting that changes in cash flow measures and metrics bring more positive changes in low leverage firms’ financial performance relatively to high leveraged firms. The results hold after mitigating endogeneity based on dynamic panel system generalized method of moments (GMM) and sensitivity analysis considering the robustness of main findings. The paper makes significant contribution to the literature related to cash flow management and working capital management. Since, this paper is among few to empirically study, how cash flow measures and metrics are related to firm performance from dynamic stand point especially from the context of Chinese non-financial firms.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10281586/?tool=EBI
spellingShingle Fahmida Laghari
Farhan Ahmed
María de las Nieves López García
Cash flow management and its effect on firm performance: Empirical evidence on non-financial firms of China
PLoS ONE
title Cash flow management and its effect on firm performance: Empirical evidence on non-financial firms of China
title_full Cash flow management and its effect on firm performance: Empirical evidence on non-financial firms of China
title_fullStr Cash flow management and its effect on firm performance: Empirical evidence on non-financial firms of China
title_full_unstemmed Cash flow management and its effect on firm performance: Empirical evidence on non-financial firms of China
title_short Cash flow management and its effect on firm performance: Empirical evidence on non-financial firms of China
title_sort cash flow management and its effect on firm performance empirical evidence on non financial firms of china
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10281586/?tool=EBI
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