Investigation of a Mesoporous Silicon Based Ferromagnetic Nanocomposite

<p>Abstract</p> <p>A semiconductor/metal nanocomposite is composed of a porosified silicon wafer and embedded ferromagnetic nanostructures. The obtained hybrid system possesses the electronic properties of silicon together with the magnetic properties of the incorporated ferromagne...

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Main Authors: Roca AG, Morales MP, Poelt P, Albu M, Granitzer P, Rumpf K
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2009-01-01
Series:Nanoscale Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11671-009-9491-7
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author Roca AG
Morales MP
Poelt P
Albu M
Granitzer P
Rumpf K
author_facet Roca AG
Morales MP
Poelt P
Albu M
Granitzer P
Rumpf K
author_sort Roca AG
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>A semiconductor/metal nanocomposite is composed of a porosified silicon wafer and embedded ferromagnetic nanostructures. The obtained hybrid system possesses the electronic properties of silicon together with the magnetic properties of the incorporated ferromagnetic metal. On the one hand, a transition metal is electrochemically deposited from a metal salt solution into the nanostructured silicon skeleton, on the other hand magnetic particles of a few nanometres in size, fabricated in solution, are incorporated by immersion. The electrochemically deposited nanostructures can be tuned in size, shape and their spatial distribution by the process parameters, and thus specimens with desired ferromagnetic properties can be fabricated. Using magnetite nanoparticles for infiltration into porous silicon is of interest not only because of the magnetic properties of the composite material due to the possible modification of the ferromagnetic/superparamagnetic transition but also because of the biocompatibility of the system caused by the low toxicity of both materials. Thus, it is a promising candidate for biomedical applications as drug delivery or biomedical targeting.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-a46e5dfc8cd9474c9a04a2325f6ff0582023-09-02T09:22:43ZengSpringerOpenNanoscale Research Letters1931-75731556-276X2009-01-0152374378Investigation of a Mesoporous Silicon Based Ferromagnetic NanocompositeRoca AGMorales MPPoelt PAlbu MGranitzer PRumpf K<p>Abstract</p> <p>A semiconductor/metal nanocomposite is composed of a porosified silicon wafer and embedded ferromagnetic nanostructures. The obtained hybrid system possesses the electronic properties of silicon together with the magnetic properties of the incorporated ferromagnetic metal. On the one hand, a transition metal is electrochemically deposited from a metal salt solution into the nanostructured silicon skeleton, on the other hand magnetic particles of a few nanometres in size, fabricated in solution, are incorporated by immersion. The electrochemically deposited nanostructures can be tuned in size, shape and their spatial distribution by the process parameters, and thus specimens with desired ferromagnetic properties can be fabricated. Using magnetite nanoparticles for infiltration into porous silicon is of interest not only because of the magnetic properties of the composite material due to the possible modification of the ferromagnetic/superparamagnetic transition but also because of the biocompatibility of the system caused by the low toxicity of both materials. Thus, it is a promising candidate for biomedical applications as drug delivery or biomedical targeting.</p>http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11671-009-9491-7Porous siliconNanocompositeMagnetic nanoparticles
spellingShingle Roca AG
Morales MP
Poelt P
Albu M
Granitzer P
Rumpf K
Investigation of a Mesoporous Silicon Based Ferromagnetic Nanocomposite
Nanoscale Research Letters
Porous silicon
Nanocomposite
Magnetic nanoparticles
title Investigation of a Mesoporous Silicon Based Ferromagnetic Nanocomposite
title_full Investigation of a Mesoporous Silicon Based Ferromagnetic Nanocomposite
title_fullStr Investigation of a Mesoporous Silicon Based Ferromagnetic Nanocomposite
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of a Mesoporous Silicon Based Ferromagnetic Nanocomposite
title_short Investigation of a Mesoporous Silicon Based Ferromagnetic Nanocomposite
title_sort investigation of a mesoporous silicon based ferromagnetic nanocomposite
topic Porous silicon
Nanocomposite
Magnetic nanoparticles
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11671-009-9491-7
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AT moralesmp investigationofamesoporoussiliconbasedferromagneticnanocomposite
AT poeltp investigationofamesoporoussiliconbasedferromagneticnanocomposite
AT album investigationofamesoporoussiliconbasedferromagneticnanocomposite
AT granitzerp investigationofamesoporoussiliconbasedferromagneticnanocomposite
AT rumpfk investigationofamesoporoussiliconbasedferromagneticnanocomposite