The effects of implementation of guideline-directed medical therapy on relief of angina in patients with stable coronary artery disease in Serbia

Introduction. Adherence to proposed lifestyle changes and prescribed medication in patients with stable coronary artery disease (SCAD) is poor. Objective. We sought to investigate the influence of adjusting guideline proposed medications on relief of angina in a large group of patients with...

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Main Authors: Ilić Ivan, Stanković Ivan, Janićijević Aleksandra, Kušić Jovana, Vidaković Radosav, Otašević Petar, Andrić Vesna, Poznanović Snežana, Petrović Ivana, Burazor Ivana, Ristić Arsen, Ilić Stevan, Benc Dragan, Davidović Goran, Stojković Gabrijela, Putniković Biljana, Nešković Aleksandar N.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Serbian Medical Society 2016-01-01
Series:Srpski Arhiv za Celokupno Lekarstvo
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0370-8179/2016/0370-81791612590I.pdf
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author Ilić Ivan
Stanković Ivan
Janićijević Aleksandra
Kušić Jovana
Vidaković Radosav
Otašević Petar
Andrić Vesna
Poznanović Snežana
Petrović Ivana
Burazor Ivana
Ristić Arsen
Ilić Stevan
Benc Dragan
Davidović Goran
Stojković Gabrijela
Putniković Biljana
Nešković Aleksandar N.
author_facet Ilić Ivan
Stanković Ivan
Janićijević Aleksandra
Kušić Jovana
Vidaković Radosav
Otašević Petar
Andrić Vesna
Poznanović Snežana
Petrović Ivana
Burazor Ivana
Ristić Arsen
Ilić Stevan
Benc Dragan
Davidović Goran
Stojković Gabrijela
Putniković Biljana
Nešković Aleksandar N.
author_sort Ilić Ivan
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. Adherence to proposed lifestyle changes and prescribed medication in patients with stable coronary artery disease (SCAD) is poor. Objective. We sought to investigate the influence of adjusting guideline proposed medications on relief of angina in a large group of patients with SCAD in Serbia. Methods. The study included a total of 3,490 patients from 15 cardiology clinics with symptoms of stable angina and at least one of the following criteria: abnormal electrocardiogram (ECG), history of myocardial infarction (MI), positive stress test, significant coronary artery disease on coronary angiogram or previous revascularization. All the patients underwent comprehensive evaluation at initial visit and after two months. The relief of angina was study end-point defined as any reduction in Canadian Cardiology Society (CCS) class, number of angina attacks per week and/or number of tablets of short-acting nitrates per week. Results. Most patients were included based on abnormal ECG (48.4%). At Visit 1, the average number of prescribed classes of medications to a single patient increased from 4.16 ± 1.29 to 4.63 ± 1.57 (p < 0.001). At the follow-up, the patients had significantly lower blood pressure (141 ± 19 / 85 ± 11 vs. 130 ± 12 / 80 ± 8 mmHg; p < 0.001) and most of them reported CCS class I (63.3%). The average weekly number of angina attacks was reduced from 2.82 ± 2.50 at Visit 1 to 1.72 0 ± 1.66 at Visit 2, as well as average weekly use of short-acting nitrates to treat these attacks (2.69 ± 2.53 to 1.74 ± 1.47 tablets; p < 0.001 for all). Conclusion. Adjustment of prescribed medications to guideline recommendations in a large Serbian patient population with prevalent risk factors led to significant relief of angina.
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spelling doaj.art-a47704a3b0fb4c53837cf4c274d10d0e2022-12-21T22:46:34ZengSerbian Medical SocietySrpski Arhiv za Celokupno Lekarstvo0370-81792406-08952016-01-0114411-1259059610.2298/SARH1612590I0370-81791612590IThe effects of implementation of guideline-directed medical therapy on relief of angina in patients with stable coronary artery disease in SerbiaIlić Ivan0Stanković Ivan1Janićijević Aleksandra2Kušić Jovana3Vidaković Radosav4Otašević Petar5Andrić Vesna6Poznanović Snežana7Petrović Ivana8Burazor Ivana9Ristić Arsen10Ilić Stevan11Benc Dragan12Davidović Goran13Stojković Gabrijela14Putniković Biljana15Nešković Aleksandar N.16School of Medicine, Belgrade + Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Department of Cardiology, BelgradeSchool of Medicine, Belgrade + Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Department of Cardiology, BelgradeSchool of Medicine, Belgrade + Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Department of Cardiology, BelgradeSchool of Medicine, Belgrade + Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Department of Nephrology, BelgradeSchool of Medicine, Belgrade + Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Department of Cardiology, BelgradeSchool of Medicine, Belgrade + Dedinje Cardiovascular Institute, Department of Cardiology, BelgradeInstitute for Health Care of Railway Workers, Department of Internal Medicine, BelgradePublic Health Center, Veliko GradišteSchool of Medicine, Belgrade + Public Health Center Vračar, BelgradeSchool of Medicine, Belgrade + Rehabilitation Clinic “Dr Miroslav Zotović”, BelgradeSchool of Medicine, Belgrade + Clinical Center of Serbia, Cardiology Clinic, BelgradeFaculty of Medicine, Niš + Niška Banja Institute, Niška BanjaFaculty of Medicine, Novi Sad + Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases, Clinic of Cardiology, Sremska KamenicaFaculty of Medical Sciences, Kragujevac + Clinical Center of Kragujevac, KragujevacGeneral Hospital, LeskovacSchool of Medicine, Belgrade + Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Department of Cardiology, BelgradeSchool of Medicine, Belgrade + Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Department of Cardiology, BelgradeIntroduction. Adherence to proposed lifestyle changes and prescribed medication in patients with stable coronary artery disease (SCAD) is poor. Objective. We sought to investigate the influence of adjusting guideline proposed medications on relief of angina in a large group of patients with SCAD in Serbia. Methods. The study included a total of 3,490 patients from 15 cardiology clinics with symptoms of stable angina and at least one of the following criteria: abnormal electrocardiogram (ECG), history of myocardial infarction (MI), positive stress test, significant coronary artery disease on coronary angiogram or previous revascularization. All the patients underwent comprehensive evaluation at initial visit and after two months. The relief of angina was study end-point defined as any reduction in Canadian Cardiology Society (CCS) class, number of angina attacks per week and/or number of tablets of short-acting nitrates per week. Results. Most patients were included based on abnormal ECG (48.4%). At Visit 1, the average number of prescribed classes of medications to a single patient increased from 4.16 ± 1.29 to 4.63 ± 1.57 (p < 0.001). At the follow-up, the patients had significantly lower blood pressure (141 ± 19 / 85 ± 11 vs. 130 ± 12 / 80 ± 8 mmHg; p < 0.001) and most of them reported CCS class I (63.3%). The average weekly number of angina attacks was reduced from 2.82 ± 2.50 at Visit 1 to 1.72 0 ± 1.66 at Visit 2, as well as average weekly use of short-acting nitrates to treat these attacks (2.69 ± 2.53 to 1.74 ± 1.47 tablets; p < 0.001 for all). Conclusion. Adjustment of prescribed medications to guideline recommendations in a large Serbian patient population with prevalent risk factors led to significant relief of angina.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0370-8179/2016/0370-81791612590I.pdfstable coronary artery diseaseguidelinesmedical therapytrimetazidine
spellingShingle Ilić Ivan
Stanković Ivan
Janićijević Aleksandra
Kušić Jovana
Vidaković Radosav
Otašević Petar
Andrić Vesna
Poznanović Snežana
Petrović Ivana
Burazor Ivana
Ristić Arsen
Ilić Stevan
Benc Dragan
Davidović Goran
Stojković Gabrijela
Putniković Biljana
Nešković Aleksandar N.
The effects of implementation of guideline-directed medical therapy on relief of angina in patients with stable coronary artery disease in Serbia
Srpski Arhiv za Celokupno Lekarstvo
stable coronary artery disease
guidelines
medical therapy
trimetazidine
title The effects of implementation of guideline-directed medical therapy on relief of angina in patients with stable coronary artery disease in Serbia
title_full The effects of implementation of guideline-directed medical therapy on relief of angina in patients with stable coronary artery disease in Serbia
title_fullStr The effects of implementation of guideline-directed medical therapy on relief of angina in patients with stable coronary artery disease in Serbia
title_full_unstemmed The effects of implementation of guideline-directed medical therapy on relief of angina in patients with stable coronary artery disease in Serbia
title_short The effects of implementation of guideline-directed medical therapy on relief of angina in patients with stable coronary artery disease in Serbia
title_sort effects of implementation of guideline directed medical therapy on relief of angina in patients with stable coronary artery disease in serbia
topic stable coronary artery disease
guidelines
medical therapy
trimetazidine
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0370-8179/2016/0370-81791612590I.pdf
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