The conformal anomaly in bCFT from momentum space perspective

Abstract We study the momentum space representation of energy-momentum tensor two-point functions on a space with a planar boundary in d = 3. We show that non-conservation of momentum in the direction perpendicular to the boundary allows for new phenomena compared to the boundary-less case. Namely w...

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Main Author: Vladimir Prochazka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2018-10-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP10(2018)170
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author Vladimir Prochazka
author_facet Vladimir Prochazka
author_sort Vladimir Prochazka
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We study the momentum space representation of energy-momentum tensor two-point functions on a space with a planar boundary in d = 3. We show that non-conservation of momentum in the direction perpendicular to the boundary allows for new phenomena compared to the boundary-less case. Namely we demonstrate how local contact terms arise when the correlators are expanded in the regime where parallel momentum is small compared to the perpendicular one, which corresponds to the near-boundary limit. By exploring two-derivative counterterms involving components of Riemann tensor we identify a finite, scheme-independent part of the two-point function. We then relate this component to the conformal anomaly c ∂ proportional to the boundary curvature R ^ $$ \widehat{R} $$ . In the formalism of this paper c ∂ arises due to integrating out bulk modes coupled to the curved space, which generate local contributions the effective action at the boundary. To calculate the anomaly in specific (free-field) examples, we combine the method of images with Feynman diagrammatic techniques and propose a general methodology for perturbative computations of this type. The framework is tested by computing c ∂ on the explicit example of free scalar with mixed boundary conditions where we find agreement with the literature.
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spelling doaj.art-a4781ab7544c458688ecad0ac16736452022-12-22T03:15:22ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792018-10-0120181012510.1007/JHEP10(2018)170The conformal anomaly in bCFT from momentum space perspectiveVladimir Prochazka0Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala UniversityAbstract We study the momentum space representation of energy-momentum tensor two-point functions on a space with a planar boundary in d = 3. We show that non-conservation of momentum in the direction perpendicular to the boundary allows for new phenomena compared to the boundary-less case. Namely we demonstrate how local contact terms arise when the correlators are expanded in the regime where parallel momentum is small compared to the perpendicular one, which corresponds to the near-boundary limit. By exploring two-derivative counterterms involving components of Riemann tensor we identify a finite, scheme-independent part of the two-point function. We then relate this component to the conformal anomaly c ∂ proportional to the boundary curvature R ^ $$ \widehat{R} $$ . In the formalism of this paper c ∂ arises due to integrating out bulk modes coupled to the curved space, which generate local contributions the effective action at the boundary. To calculate the anomaly in specific (free-field) examples, we combine the method of images with Feynman diagrammatic techniques and propose a general methodology for perturbative computations of this type. The framework is tested by computing c ∂ on the explicit example of free scalar with mixed boundary conditions where we find agreement with the literature.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP10(2018)170Anomalies in Field and String TheoriesBoundary Quantum Field TheoryConformal Field Theory
spellingShingle Vladimir Prochazka
The conformal anomaly in bCFT from momentum space perspective
Journal of High Energy Physics
Anomalies in Field and String Theories
Boundary Quantum Field Theory
Conformal Field Theory
title The conformal anomaly in bCFT from momentum space perspective
title_full The conformal anomaly in bCFT from momentum space perspective
title_fullStr The conformal anomaly in bCFT from momentum space perspective
title_full_unstemmed The conformal anomaly in bCFT from momentum space perspective
title_short The conformal anomaly in bCFT from momentum space perspective
title_sort conformal anomaly in bcft from momentum space perspective
topic Anomalies in Field and String Theories
Boundary Quantum Field Theory
Conformal Field Theory
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP10(2018)170
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