Role of RNA binding proteins of the Drosophila behavior and human splicing (DBHS) family in health and cancer

ABSTRACTRNA-binding proteins (RBPs) play crucial roles in the functions and homoeostasis of various tissues by regulating multiple events of RNA processing including RNA splicing, intracellular RNA transport, and mRNA translation. The Drosophila behavior and human splicing (DBHS) family proteins inc...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Toshihiko Takeiwa, Kazuhiro Ikeda, Kuniko Horie, Satoshi Inoue
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:RNA Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15476286.2024.2332855
Description
Summary:ABSTRACTRNA-binding proteins (RBPs) play crucial roles in the functions and homoeostasis of various tissues by regulating multiple events of RNA processing including RNA splicing, intracellular RNA transport, and mRNA translation. The Drosophila behavior and human splicing (DBHS) family proteins including PSF/SFPQ, NONO, and PSPC1 are ubiquitously expressed RBPs that contribute to the physiology of several tissues. In mammals, DBHS proteins have been reported to contribute to neurological diseases and play crucial roles in cancers, such as prostate, breast, and liver cancers, by regulating cancer-specific gene expression. Notably, in recent years, multiple small molecules targeting DBHS family proteins have been developed for application as cancer therapeutics. This review provides a recent overview of the functions of DBHS family in physiology and pathophysiology, and discusses the application of DBHS family proteins as promising diagnostic and therapeutic targets for cancers.
ISSN:1547-6286
1555-8584