The effects of hospitalisation on children: A review

The aim of this article is to present a selective review of the research on children’s psychological responses to hospitalisation. Children vary in their capacities to cope with the stress of hospitalisation. A significant proportion of them, however, suffer from some degree of emotional disturbance...

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Main Author: M. Bonn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 1994-03-01
Series:Curationis
Online Access:https://curationis.org.za/index.php/curationis/article/view/1384
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author M. Bonn
author_facet M. Bonn
author_sort M. Bonn
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this article is to present a selective review of the research on children’s psychological responses to hospitalisation. Children vary in their capacities to cope with the stress of hospitalisation. A significant proportion of them, however, suffer from some degree of emotional disturbance due to the experience. Prolonged and repeated hospitalisation increases the chance of later problems. The separation of the child from familiar figures during admission may be the cause of some of the emotional upset. Younger children, especially those between the ages of 6 months and 4 years are most vulnerable. Individual factors such as the children’s temperament and intelligence contribute to their style of coping and thus may influence both the short term and long term effects of hospitalisation. Children who take an active coping role are more cooperative with hospital staff and show less disturbance after discharge. The preparation of children for the experience of hospitalisation has proven to be very effective in reducing their emotional distress during admission.
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spelling doaj.art-a47bf9dd0e3649b7b9543a4fab7161032022-12-22T03:32:44ZengAOSISCurationis0379-85772223-62791994-03-01172202410.4102/curationis.v17i2.13841149The effects of hospitalisation on children: A reviewM. BonnThe aim of this article is to present a selective review of the research on children’s psychological responses to hospitalisation. Children vary in their capacities to cope with the stress of hospitalisation. A significant proportion of them, however, suffer from some degree of emotional disturbance due to the experience. Prolonged and repeated hospitalisation increases the chance of later problems. The separation of the child from familiar figures during admission may be the cause of some of the emotional upset. Younger children, especially those between the ages of 6 months and 4 years are most vulnerable. Individual factors such as the children’s temperament and intelligence contribute to their style of coping and thus may influence both the short term and long term effects of hospitalisation. Children who take an active coping role are more cooperative with hospital staff and show less disturbance after discharge. The preparation of children for the experience of hospitalisation has proven to be very effective in reducing their emotional distress during admission.https://curationis.org.za/index.php/curationis/article/view/1384
spellingShingle M. Bonn
The effects of hospitalisation on children: A review
Curationis
title The effects of hospitalisation on children: A review
title_full The effects of hospitalisation on children: A review
title_fullStr The effects of hospitalisation on children: A review
title_full_unstemmed The effects of hospitalisation on children: A review
title_short The effects of hospitalisation on children: A review
title_sort effects of hospitalisation on children a review
url https://curationis.org.za/index.php/curationis/article/view/1384
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