Mechanisms of non-coding RNA-modulated alternative splicing in cancer

Alternative splicing (AS) is a common and pivotal process for eukaryotic gene expression regulation, which enables a precursor RNA to produce multiple transcript variants with diverse cellular functions. Aberrant AS represents a hallmark of cancer, engaged in all stages of tumorigenesis from initiat...

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Main Authors: Xiaolin Wang, Jinghan Hua, Jingxin Li, Jiahui Zhang, Emmanuel Enoch Dzakah, Guozhen Cao, Wenchu Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-12-01
Series:RNA Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15476286.2022.2062846
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author Xiaolin Wang
Jinghan Hua
Jingxin Li
Jiahui Zhang
Emmanuel Enoch Dzakah
Guozhen Cao
Wenchu Lin
author_facet Xiaolin Wang
Jinghan Hua
Jingxin Li
Jiahui Zhang
Emmanuel Enoch Dzakah
Guozhen Cao
Wenchu Lin
author_sort Xiaolin Wang
collection DOAJ
description Alternative splicing (AS) is a common and pivotal process for eukaryotic gene expression regulation, which enables a precursor RNA to produce multiple transcript variants with diverse cellular functions. Aberrant AS represents a hallmark of cancer, engaged in all stages of tumorigenesis from initiation to metastasis. Accumulating pieces of evidence have revealed the involvement of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) in regulating AS in human cancers. In this review, we overview the underlying mechanisms of non-coding RNAs, including microRNAs (miRNAs), long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) and circular RNAs (circRNAs) modulated AS at diverse levels in human cancers, and summarize their regulatory functions in tumorigenesis.
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spelling doaj.art-a47f42f47bda4e76b17571bc7171ee832023-12-05T16:09:51ZengTaylor & Francis GroupRNA Biology1547-62861555-85842022-12-0119154154710.1080/15476286.2022.20628462062846Mechanisms of non-coding RNA-modulated alternative splicing in cancerXiaolin Wang0Jinghan Hua1Jingxin Li2Jiahui Zhang3Emmanuel Enoch Dzakah4Guozhen Cao5Wenchu Lin6Hefei Institutes of Physical Science (Hips), Chinese Academy of SciencesHefei Institutes of Physical Science (Hips), Chinese Academy of SciencesUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei Institutes of Physical Science (Hips), Chinese Academy of SciencesSchool of Biological Sciences, College of Agriculture and Natural Sciences, University of Cape CoastHefei Institutes of Physical Science (Hips), Chinese Academy of SciencesHefei Institutes of Physical Science (Hips), Chinese Academy of SciencesAlternative splicing (AS) is a common and pivotal process for eukaryotic gene expression regulation, which enables a precursor RNA to produce multiple transcript variants with diverse cellular functions. Aberrant AS represents a hallmark of cancer, engaged in all stages of tumorigenesis from initiation to metastasis. Accumulating pieces of evidence have revealed the involvement of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) in regulating AS in human cancers. In this review, we overview the underlying mechanisms of non-coding RNAs, including microRNAs (miRNAs), long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) and circular RNAs (circRNAs) modulated AS at diverse levels in human cancers, and summarize their regulatory functions in tumorigenesis.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15476286.2022.2062846alternative splicingsplicing factorcancer progressionmirnalncrnacircrna
spellingShingle Xiaolin Wang
Jinghan Hua
Jingxin Li
Jiahui Zhang
Emmanuel Enoch Dzakah
Guozhen Cao
Wenchu Lin
Mechanisms of non-coding RNA-modulated alternative splicing in cancer
RNA Biology
alternative splicing
splicing factor
cancer progression
mirna
lncrna
circrna
title Mechanisms of non-coding RNA-modulated alternative splicing in cancer
title_full Mechanisms of non-coding RNA-modulated alternative splicing in cancer
title_fullStr Mechanisms of non-coding RNA-modulated alternative splicing in cancer
title_full_unstemmed Mechanisms of non-coding RNA-modulated alternative splicing in cancer
title_short Mechanisms of non-coding RNA-modulated alternative splicing in cancer
title_sort mechanisms of non coding rna modulated alternative splicing in cancer
topic alternative splicing
splicing factor
cancer progression
mirna
lncrna
circrna
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15476286.2022.2062846
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