School environment and sanitation in rural India

Context : A school child educated about the benefits of sanitation and good hygiene behavior is a conduit for carrying those messages far beyond the school walls, bringing lasting improvement to community hygienic practices. Aims : To study the status of school environment and sanitation in rural I...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: J P Majra, A Gur
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2010-01-01
Series:Journal of Global Infectious Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jgid.org/article.asp?issn=0974-777X;year=2010;volume=2;issue=2;spage=109;epage=111;aulast=Majra
_version_ 1819238126968635392
author J P Majra
A Gur
author_facet J P Majra
A Gur
author_sort J P Majra
collection DOAJ
description Context : A school child educated about the benefits of sanitation and good hygiene behavior is a conduit for carrying those messages far beyond the school walls, bringing lasting improvement to community hygienic practices. Aims : To study the status of school environment and sanitation in rural India. Settings and Design: Government schools in rural Karnataka, cross sectional study. Materials and Methods: Twenty schools were randomly selected for the study. Informed consent was taken from the Heads of the schools. A pre tested close ended questionnaire was used to get the information. The minimum standards for sanitation of the school and its environment in India were used as the guiding principles to evaluate the appropriateness/ adequacy of the various attributes. Statistical analysis used: Percentages and proportions. Results : Out of 20 schools selected, one fourth of the schools were located/ sited at inappropriate places. Only half of the schools had appropriate/ adequate structure. Eighteen (90%) of the schools were overcrowded. Ventilation and day light was adequate for 12(60%) and 14(70%) of the schools respectively. Cleanliness of school compound/classrooms was adequate in 80% of the schools. There were no separate rooms for serving the midday meals in any of the schools under study. Eighteen (90%) of the schools were having drinking water points. Liquid and solid waste disposal was insanitary in six (30%) and eight (40%) of the schools respectively. Only half of the schools had adequate latrines for boys and 60% for girls. Only two (10%) of the schools had adequate hand washing points with soap. Conclusions : Environment and sanitation facilities at many of the schools are not fully satisfactory.
first_indexed 2024-12-23T13:31:17Z
format Article
id doaj.art-a4837e3750d94c0ba866bc69c0c13e29
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0974-777X
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-23T13:31:17Z
publishDate 2010-01-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Journal of Global Infectious Diseases
spelling doaj.art-a4837e3750d94c0ba866bc69c0c13e292022-12-21T17:45:09ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Global Infectious Diseases0974-777X2010-01-012210911110.4103/0974-777X.62882School environment and sanitation in rural IndiaJ P MajraA GurContext : A school child educated about the benefits of sanitation and good hygiene behavior is a conduit for carrying those messages far beyond the school walls, bringing lasting improvement to community hygienic practices. Aims : To study the status of school environment and sanitation in rural India. Settings and Design: Government schools in rural Karnataka, cross sectional study. Materials and Methods: Twenty schools were randomly selected for the study. Informed consent was taken from the Heads of the schools. A pre tested close ended questionnaire was used to get the information. The minimum standards for sanitation of the school and its environment in India were used as the guiding principles to evaluate the appropriateness/ adequacy of the various attributes. Statistical analysis used: Percentages and proportions. Results : Out of 20 schools selected, one fourth of the schools were located/ sited at inappropriate places. Only half of the schools had appropriate/ adequate structure. Eighteen (90%) of the schools were overcrowded. Ventilation and day light was adequate for 12(60%) and 14(70%) of the schools respectively. Cleanliness of school compound/classrooms was adequate in 80% of the schools. There were no separate rooms for serving the midday meals in any of the schools under study. Eighteen (90%) of the schools were having drinking water points. Liquid and solid waste disposal was insanitary in six (30%) and eight (40%) of the schools respectively. Only half of the schools had adequate latrines for boys and 60% for girls. Only two (10%) of the schools had adequate hand washing points with soap. Conclusions : Environment and sanitation facilities at many of the schools are not fully satisfactory.http://www.jgid.org/article.asp?issn=0974-777X;year=2010;volume=2;issue=2;spage=109;epage=111;aulast=MajraHygiene behaviorIndiaSchool environmentSchool childrenSanitation
spellingShingle J P Majra
A Gur
School environment and sanitation in rural India
Journal of Global Infectious Diseases
Hygiene behavior
India
School environment
School children
Sanitation
title School environment and sanitation in rural India
title_full School environment and sanitation in rural India
title_fullStr School environment and sanitation in rural India
title_full_unstemmed School environment and sanitation in rural India
title_short School environment and sanitation in rural India
title_sort school environment and sanitation in rural india
topic Hygiene behavior
India
School environment
School children
Sanitation
url http://www.jgid.org/article.asp?issn=0974-777X;year=2010;volume=2;issue=2;spage=109;epage=111;aulast=Majra
work_keys_str_mv AT jpmajra schoolenvironmentandsanitationinruralindia
AT agur schoolenvironmentandsanitationinruralindia