Hurdle Clearance Detection and Spatiotemporal Analysis in 400 Meters Hurdles Races Using Shoe-Mounted Magnetic and Inertial Sensors

This research aimed to determine whether: (1) shoe-worn magnetic and inertial sensors can be used to detect hurdle clearance and identify the leading leg in 400-m hurdles, and (2) to provide an analysis of the hurdlers’ spatiotemporal parameters in the intervals defined by the hurdles&...

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Main Authors: Mathieu Falbriard, Maurice Mohr, Kamiar Aminian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-01-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/2/354
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author Mathieu Falbriard
Maurice Mohr
Kamiar Aminian
author_facet Mathieu Falbriard
Maurice Mohr
Kamiar Aminian
author_sort Mathieu Falbriard
collection DOAJ
description This research aimed to determine whether: (1) shoe-worn magnetic and inertial sensors can be used to detect hurdle clearance and identify the leading leg in 400-m hurdles, and (2) to provide an analysis of the hurdlers’ spatiotemporal parameters in the intervals defined by the hurdles’ position. The data set is composed of MIMU recordings of 15 athletes in a competitive environment. The results show that the method based on the duration of the flight phase was able to detect hurdle clearance and identify the leading leg with 100% accuracy. Moreover, by combining the swing phase duration with the orientation of the foot, we achieved, in unipedal configuration, 100% accuracy in hurdle clearance detection, and 99.7% accuracy in the identification of the leading leg. Finally, this study provides statistical evidence that contact time significantly increases, while speed and step frequency significantly decrease with time during 400 m hurdle races.
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spelling doaj.art-a483ab8e4f314ff08290062405ca53c92022-12-22T01:57:04ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202020-01-0120235410.3390/s20020354s20020354Hurdle Clearance Detection and Spatiotemporal Analysis in 400 Meters Hurdles Races Using Shoe-Mounted Magnetic and Inertial SensorsMathieu Falbriard0Maurice Mohr1Kamiar Aminian2Laboratory of Movement Analysis and Measurement, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, SwitzerlandInstitute of Sport Science, University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, AustriaInstitute of Sport Science, University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, AustriaThis research aimed to determine whether: (1) shoe-worn magnetic and inertial sensors can be used to detect hurdle clearance and identify the leading leg in 400-m hurdles, and (2) to provide an analysis of the hurdlers’ spatiotemporal parameters in the intervals defined by the hurdles’ position. The data set is composed of MIMU recordings of 15 athletes in a competitive environment. The results show that the method based on the duration of the flight phase was able to detect hurdle clearance and identify the leading leg with 100% accuracy. Moreover, by combining the swing phase duration with the orientation of the foot, we achieved, in unipedal configuration, 100% accuracy in hurdle clearance detection, and 99.7% accuracy in the identification of the leading leg. Finally, this study provides statistical evidence that contact time significantly increases, while speed and step frequency significantly decrease with time during 400 m hurdle races.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/2/354inertial sensors400 m hurdlesmagnetometerhurdle clearanceimuflight timespeed
spellingShingle Mathieu Falbriard
Maurice Mohr
Kamiar Aminian
Hurdle Clearance Detection and Spatiotemporal Analysis in 400 Meters Hurdles Races Using Shoe-Mounted Magnetic and Inertial Sensors
Sensors
inertial sensors
400 m hurdles
magnetometer
hurdle clearance
imu
flight time
speed
title Hurdle Clearance Detection and Spatiotemporal Analysis in 400 Meters Hurdles Races Using Shoe-Mounted Magnetic and Inertial Sensors
title_full Hurdle Clearance Detection and Spatiotemporal Analysis in 400 Meters Hurdles Races Using Shoe-Mounted Magnetic and Inertial Sensors
title_fullStr Hurdle Clearance Detection and Spatiotemporal Analysis in 400 Meters Hurdles Races Using Shoe-Mounted Magnetic and Inertial Sensors
title_full_unstemmed Hurdle Clearance Detection and Spatiotemporal Analysis in 400 Meters Hurdles Races Using Shoe-Mounted Magnetic and Inertial Sensors
title_short Hurdle Clearance Detection and Spatiotemporal Analysis in 400 Meters Hurdles Races Using Shoe-Mounted Magnetic and Inertial Sensors
title_sort hurdle clearance detection and spatiotemporal analysis in 400 meters hurdles races using shoe mounted magnetic and inertial sensors
topic inertial sensors
400 m hurdles
magnetometer
hurdle clearance
imu
flight time
speed
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/2/354
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AT mauricemohr hurdleclearancedetectionandspatiotemporalanalysisin400metershurdlesracesusingshoemountedmagneticandinertialsensors
AT kamiaraminian hurdleclearancedetectionandspatiotemporalanalysisin400metershurdlesracesusingshoemountedmagneticandinertialsensors