Transmissive multifocal laser speckle contrast imaging through thick tissue

Laser speckle contrast imaging (LSCI) is a powerful tool for monitoring blood flow changes in tissue or vessels in vivo, but its applications are limited by shallow penetration depth under reflective imaging configuration. The traditional LSCI setup has been used in transmissive imaging for depth ex...

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Main Authors: Ruoyu Chen, Peng Miao, Shanbao Tong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: World Scientific Publishing 2023-09-01
Series:Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/10.1142/S1793545823500050
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author Ruoyu Chen
Peng Miao
Shanbao Tong
author_facet Ruoyu Chen
Peng Miao
Shanbao Tong
author_sort Ruoyu Chen
collection DOAJ
description Laser speckle contrast imaging (LSCI) is a powerful tool for monitoring blood flow changes in tissue or vessels in vivo, but its applications are limited by shallow penetration depth under reflective imaging configuration. The traditional LSCI setup has been used in transmissive imaging for depth extension up to [Formula: see text]–[Formula: see text] ([Formula: see text] is the transport mean free path), but the blood flow estimation is biased due to the depth uncertainty in large depth of field (DOF) images. In this study, we propose a transmissive multifocal LSCI for depth-resolved blood flow in thick tissue, further extending the transmissive LSCI for tissue thickness up to [Formula: see text]. The limited-DOF imaging system is applied to the multifocal acquisition, and the depth of the vessel is estimated using a robust visibility parameter [Formula: see text] in the coherent domain. The accuracy and linearity of depth estimation are tested by Monte Carlo simulations. Based on the proposed method, the model of contrast analysis resolving the depth information is established and verified in a phantom experiment. We demonstrated its effectiveness in acquiring depth-resolved vessel structures and flow dynamics in in vivo imaging of chick embryos.
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spelling doaj.art-a4897c7063b4468fa717f887cb16a93b2023-09-15T08:16:34ZengWorld Scientific PublishingJournal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences1793-54581793-72052023-09-01160510.1142/S1793545823500050Transmissive multifocal laser speckle contrast imaging through thick tissueRuoyu Chen0Peng Miao1Shanbao Tong2School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Rd., Shanghai 200240, P. R. ChinaSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Rd., Shanghai 200240, P. R. ChinaSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Rd., Shanghai 200240, P. R. ChinaLaser speckle contrast imaging (LSCI) is a powerful tool for monitoring blood flow changes in tissue or vessels in vivo, but its applications are limited by shallow penetration depth under reflective imaging configuration. The traditional LSCI setup has been used in transmissive imaging for depth extension up to [Formula: see text]–[Formula: see text] ([Formula: see text] is the transport mean free path), but the blood flow estimation is biased due to the depth uncertainty in large depth of field (DOF) images. In this study, we propose a transmissive multifocal LSCI for depth-resolved blood flow in thick tissue, further extending the transmissive LSCI for tissue thickness up to [Formula: see text]. The limited-DOF imaging system is applied to the multifocal acquisition, and the depth of the vessel is estimated using a robust visibility parameter [Formula: see text] in the coherent domain. The accuracy and linearity of depth estimation are tested by Monte Carlo simulations. Based on the proposed method, the model of contrast analysis resolving the depth information is established and verified in a phantom experiment. We demonstrated its effectiveness in acquiring depth-resolved vessel structures and flow dynamics in in vivo imaging of chick embryos.https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/10.1142/S1793545823500050Transmissive imagingmultifocal imagingdepthlaser speckle contrast model
spellingShingle Ruoyu Chen
Peng Miao
Shanbao Tong
Transmissive multifocal laser speckle contrast imaging through thick tissue
Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences
Transmissive imaging
multifocal imaging
depth
laser speckle contrast model
title Transmissive multifocal laser speckle contrast imaging through thick tissue
title_full Transmissive multifocal laser speckle contrast imaging through thick tissue
title_fullStr Transmissive multifocal laser speckle contrast imaging through thick tissue
title_full_unstemmed Transmissive multifocal laser speckle contrast imaging through thick tissue
title_short Transmissive multifocal laser speckle contrast imaging through thick tissue
title_sort transmissive multifocal laser speckle contrast imaging through thick tissue
topic Transmissive imaging
multifocal imaging
depth
laser speckle contrast model
url https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/10.1142/S1793545823500050
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AT pengmiao transmissivemultifocallaserspecklecontrastimagingthroughthicktissue
AT shanbaotong transmissivemultifocallaserspecklecontrastimagingthroughthicktissue