American way of drawing: American manuals in the design of the military bases in Spain

Abstract In the elaboration of the plans for the military bases, built by Americans and Spaniards in Spain in the 50s, the American military design manuals were used. That was one of the first times the Spanish architects drew plans from constructive catalogues. The architectural firms, the enginee...

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Main Author: María del Pilar Salazar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Politécnica de Madrid 2018-12-01
Series:Cuadernos de Proyectos Arquitectónicos
Subjects:
Online Access:http://polired.upm.es/index.php/proyectos_arquitectonicos/article/view/3997
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author María del Pilar Salazar
author_facet María del Pilar Salazar
author_sort María del Pilar Salazar
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In the elaboration of the plans for the military bases, built by Americans and Spaniards in Spain in the 50s, the American military design manuals were used. That was one of the first times the Spanish architects drew plans from constructive catalogues. The architectural firms, the engineering companies and the construction companies adapted this way of working, considerably different from what they were used to do and they learnt the American way of representation. The American plans had a high level of precision, they used their own codes, complicated verification systems, their own symbols, lines and materials and they had the additional difficulty that every text should be both in English and Spanish. This article offers some objective references about a change of methodology process, trying to contribute to the analysis of the relation between the existing architecture and the method it was represented. At the same time, we try to show the repercussions that the work of the Spanish architectural firms together with the Americans had in their change of methodology, especially in the graphic representation of the plans.
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spelling doaj.art-a48a89cb78384688aedf468ef99e28222022-12-21T17:13:24ZengUniversidad Politécnica de MadridCuadernos de Proyectos Arquitectónicos2171-956X2174-11312018-12-01081821853855American way of drawing: American manuals in the design of the military bases in SpainMaría del Pilar SalazarAbstract In the elaboration of the plans for the military bases, built by Americans and Spaniards in Spain in the 50s, the American military design manuals were used. That was one of the first times the Spanish architects drew plans from constructive catalogues. The architectural firms, the engineering companies and the construction companies adapted this way of working, considerably different from what they were used to do and they learnt the American way of representation. The American plans had a high level of precision, they used their own codes, complicated verification systems, their own symbols, lines and materials and they had the additional difficulty that every text should be both in English and Spanish. This article offers some objective references about a change of methodology process, trying to contribute to the analysis of the relation between the existing architecture and the method it was represented. At the same time, we try to show the repercussions that the work of the Spanish architectural firms together with the Americans had in their change of methodology, especially in the graphic representation of the plans.http://polired.upm.es/index.php/proyectos_arquitectonicos/article/view/3997military basesmanualsplansusa
spellingShingle María del Pilar Salazar
American way of drawing: American manuals in the design of the military bases in Spain
Cuadernos de Proyectos Arquitectónicos
military bases
manuals
plans
usa
title American way of drawing: American manuals in the design of the military bases in Spain
title_full American way of drawing: American manuals in the design of the military bases in Spain
title_fullStr American way of drawing: American manuals in the design of the military bases in Spain
title_full_unstemmed American way of drawing: American manuals in the design of the military bases in Spain
title_short American way of drawing: American manuals in the design of the military bases in Spain
title_sort american way of drawing american manuals in the design of the military bases in spain
topic military bases
manuals
plans
usa
url http://polired.upm.es/index.php/proyectos_arquitectonicos/article/view/3997
work_keys_str_mv AT mariadelpilarsalazar americanwayofdrawingamericanmanualsinthedesignofthemilitarybasesinspain