Alloying Iron into Palladium Nanoparticles for an Efficient Catalyst in Acetylene Dicarbonylation
Motivated by the prominent catalytic performance and durability of nanoalloy catalysts, the Pd-based bimetallic nanoalloy catalysts were prepared using an aqueous reduction method. The Fe-Pd bimetallic nanoalloy catalyst (nano-Fe/Pd) demonstrated 98.4% yield and 99.7% selectivity for the unsaturated...
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MDPI AG
2022-10-01
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author | Yuchen Zhang Jianhui Zhang Zongcheng Liu Yiyi Wu Yu Lv Yadian Xie Huanjiang Wang |
author_facet | Yuchen Zhang Jianhui Zhang Zongcheng Liu Yiyi Wu Yu Lv Yadian Xie Huanjiang Wang |
author_sort | Yuchen Zhang |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Motivated by the prominent catalytic performance and durability of nanoalloy catalysts, the Pd-based bimetallic nanoalloy catalysts were prepared using an aqueous reduction method. The Fe-Pd bimetallic nanoalloy catalyst (nano-Fe/Pd) demonstrated 98.4% yield and 99.7% selectivity for the unsaturated 1,4-dicarboxylic acid diesters. Moreover, the inductively coupled plasma (ICP) analysis shows that the Pd leaching of the catalyst can be effectively suppressed by alloying Fe atoms into the Pd crystal lattice for acetylene dicarbonylation. The detailed catalyst structure and morphology characterization demonstrate that introducing Fe into the Pd nanoparticles tunes the electronic–geometrical properties of the catalyst. Theoretical calculations indicate that the electrons of Fe transfer to Pd in the nano-Fe/Pd catalyst, enhancing activation of the C≡C bond in acetylene and weakening CO absorption capacity on catalyst surfaces. Alloying Fe into the Pd nanocatalyst effectively inhibits active metal leaching and improves catalyst activity and stability under high-pressure CO reactions. |
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language | English |
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spelling | doaj.art-a48d9d58f8984ea7a0f4e4bd2c097a502023-11-24T06:09:27ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912022-10-011221380310.3390/nano12213803Alloying Iron into Palladium Nanoparticles for an Efficient Catalyst in Acetylene DicarbonylationYuchen Zhang0Jianhui Zhang1Zongcheng Liu2Yiyi Wu3Yu Lv4Yadian Xie5Huanjiang Wang6Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Materials and Big Data, School of Chemical Engineering, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang 550025, ChinaKey Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Materials and Big Data, School of Chemical Engineering, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang 550025, ChinaKey Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Materials and Big Data, School of Chemical Engineering, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang 550025, ChinaKey Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Materials and Big Data, School of Chemical Engineering, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang 550025, ChinaKey Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Materials and Big Data, School of Chemical Engineering, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang 550025, ChinaKey Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Materials and Big Data, School of Chemical Engineering, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang 550025, ChinaKey Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Materials and Big Data, School of Chemical Engineering, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang 550025, ChinaMotivated by the prominent catalytic performance and durability of nanoalloy catalysts, the Pd-based bimetallic nanoalloy catalysts were prepared using an aqueous reduction method. The Fe-Pd bimetallic nanoalloy catalyst (nano-Fe/Pd) demonstrated 98.4% yield and 99.7% selectivity for the unsaturated 1,4-dicarboxylic acid diesters. Moreover, the inductively coupled plasma (ICP) analysis shows that the Pd leaching of the catalyst can be effectively suppressed by alloying Fe atoms into the Pd crystal lattice for acetylene dicarbonylation. The detailed catalyst structure and morphology characterization demonstrate that introducing Fe into the Pd nanoparticles tunes the electronic–geometrical properties of the catalyst. Theoretical calculations indicate that the electrons of Fe transfer to Pd in the nano-Fe/Pd catalyst, enhancing activation of the C≡C bond in acetylene and weakening CO absorption capacity on catalyst surfaces. Alloying Fe into the Pd nanocatalyst effectively inhibits active metal leaching and improves catalyst activity and stability under high-pressure CO reactions.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/21/3803bimetallic catalystssynergistic effectsacetylene dicarbonylationmetal leachingtheoretical calculations |
spellingShingle | Yuchen Zhang Jianhui Zhang Zongcheng Liu Yiyi Wu Yu Lv Yadian Xie Huanjiang Wang Alloying Iron into Palladium Nanoparticles for an Efficient Catalyst in Acetylene Dicarbonylation Nanomaterials bimetallic catalysts synergistic effects acetylene dicarbonylation metal leaching theoretical calculations |
title | Alloying Iron into Palladium Nanoparticles for an Efficient Catalyst in Acetylene Dicarbonylation |
title_full | Alloying Iron into Palladium Nanoparticles for an Efficient Catalyst in Acetylene Dicarbonylation |
title_fullStr | Alloying Iron into Palladium Nanoparticles for an Efficient Catalyst in Acetylene Dicarbonylation |
title_full_unstemmed | Alloying Iron into Palladium Nanoparticles for an Efficient Catalyst in Acetylene Dicarbonylation |
title_short | Alloying Iron into Palladium Nanoparticles for an Efficient Catalyst in Acetylene Dicarbonylation |
title_sort | alloying iron into palladium nanoparticles for an efficient catalyst in acetylene dicarbonylation |
topic | bimetallic catalysts synergistic effects acetylene dicarbonylation metal leaching theoretical calculations |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/21/3803 |
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