Open- and Short-Circuit Fault Identification for a Boost dc/dc Converter in PV MPPT Systems

This paper proposes a fault identification system for short and open-circuit switch faults (SOCSF) for a dc/dc converter acting as a Maximum Power Point Tracker (MPPT) in Photovoltaic (PV) systems. A closed-loop operation is assumed for the boost dc/dc converter. A linearizing control plus a Proport...

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Main Authors: Diego R. Espinoza Trejo, Ernesto Bárcenas, José E. Hernández Díez, Guillermo Bossio, Gerardo Espinosa Pérez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-03-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/3/616
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author Diego R. Espinoza Trejo
Ernesto Bárcenas
José E. Hernández Díez
Guillermo Bossio
Gerardo Espinosa Pérez
author_facet Diego R. Espinoza Trejo
Ernesto Bárcenas
José E. Hernández Díez
Guillermo Bossio
Gerardo Espinosa Pérez
author_sort Diego R. Espinoza Trejo
collection DOAJ
description This paper proposes a fault identification system for short and open-circuit switch faults (SOCSF) for a dc/dc converter acting as a Maximum Power Point Tracker (MPPT) in Photovoltaic (PV) systems. A closed-loop operation is assumed for the boost dc/dc converter. A linearizing control plus a Proportional-Derivative (PD) controller is suggested for PV voltage regulation at the maximum power point (MPP). In this study, the SOCSF are modeled by using an additive fault representation and the fault identification (FI) system is synthesized departing from a Luenberger observer. Hence, an FI signal is obtained, which is insensitive to irradiance and load current changes, but affected by the SOCSF. For FI purposes, only the sensors used in the control system are needed. Finally, an experimental evaluation is presented by using a solar array simulator dc power supply and a boost dc/dc converter of 175 W in order to validate the ideas this study exposes.
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spelling doaj.art-a48e871acf8e4b22b5d7d86d69ba82fd2022-12-22T02:55:16ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732018-03-0111361610.3390/en11030616en11030616Open- and Short-Circuit Fault Identification for a Boost dc/dc Converter in PV MPPT SystemsDiego R. Espinoza Trejo0Ernesto Bárcenas1José E. Hernández Díez2Guillermo Bossio3Gerardo Espinosa Pérez4Coord. Acad. Región Altiplano, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, 78700 Matehuala, S.L.P., MexicoCoord. Acad. Región Altiplano, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, 78700 Matehuala, S.L.P., MexicoCoord. Acad. Región Altiplano, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, 78700 Matehuala, S.L.P., MexicoApplied Electronics Group, Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto, Río Cuarto 5800, Córdoba, ArgentinaFaculty of Engineering, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México City 04510, MexicoThis paper proposes a fault identification system for short and open-circuit switch faults (SOCSF) for a dc/dc converter acting as a Maximum Power Point Tracker (MPPT) in Photovoltaic (PV) systems. A closed-loop operation is assumed for the boost dc/dc converter. A linearizing control plus a Proportional-Derivative (PD) controller is suggested for PV voltage regulation at the maximum power point (MPP). In this study, the SOCSF are modeled by using an additive fault representation and the fault identification (FI) system is synthesized departing from a Luenberger observer. Hence, an FI signal is obtained, which is insensitive to irradiance and load current changes, but affected by the SOCSF. For FI purposes, only the sensors used in the control system are needed. Finally, an experimental evaluation is presented by using a solar array simulator dc power supply and a boost dc/dc converter of 175 W in order to validate the ideas this study exposes.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/3/616fault diagnosisphotovoltaic systemsmpptboost dc/dc converter
spellingShingle Diego R. Espinoza Trejo
Ernesto Bárcenas
José E. Hernández Díez
Guillermo Bossio
Gerardo Espinosa Pérez
Open- and Short-Circuit Fault Identification for a Boost dc/dc Converter in PV MPPT Systems
Energies
fault diagnosis
photovoltaic systems
mppt
boost dc/dc converter
title Open- and Short-Circuit Fault Identification for a Boost dc/dc Converter in PV MPPT Systems
title_full Open- and Short-Circuit Fault Identification for a Boost dc/dc Converter in PV MPPT Systems
title_fullStr Open- and Short-Circuit Fault Identification for a Boost dc/dc Converter in PV MPPT Systems
title_full_unstemmed Open- and Short-Circuit Fault Identification for a Boost dc/dc Converter in PV MPPT Systems
title_short Open- and Short-Circuit Fault Identification for a Boost dc/dc Converter in PV MPPT Systems
title_sort open and short circuit fault identification for a boost dc dc converter in pv mppt systems
topic fault diagnosis
photovoltaic systems
mppt
boost dc/dc converter
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/3/616
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AT joseehernandezdiez openandshortcircuitfaultidentificationforaboostdcdcconverterinpvmpptsystems
AT guillermobossio openandshortcircuitfaultidentificationforaboostdcdcconverterinpvmpptsystems
AT gerardoespinosaperez openandshortcircuitfaultidentificationforaboostdcdcconverterinpvmpptsystems