Microsatellite polymorphism in the edaphic spruce, Picea asperata, originating from the mountains of China

Microsatellite variation of Picea asperata Mast. originating from the mountains of China was investigated by analyzing variation at seven SSR loci in 250 individuals representing ten populations. A fair degree of genetic diversity and considerable population subdivision occurred with the mean ge...

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Main Authors: Wang, Yuhua, Korpelainen, Helena, Li, Chunyang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Finnish Society of Forest Science 2006-01-01
Series:Silva Fennica
Online Access:https://www.silvafennica.fi/article/314
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author Wang, Yuhua
Korpelainen, Helena
Li, Chunyang
author_facet Wang, Yuhua
Korpelainen, Helena
Li, Chunyang
author_sort Wang, Yuhua
collection DOAJ
description Microsatellite variation of Picea asperata Mast. originating from the mountains of China was investigated by analyzing variation at seven SSR loci in 250 individuals representing ten populations. A fair degree of genetic diversity and considerable population subdivision occurred with the mean gene diversity (H) of 0.707, and genetic distances among populations varying between 0.121 and 0.224 (F) and between 0.100 and 0.537 (R). However, inter-population genetic distances showed no correlation with geographic distances between the population sites. This ruled out a simple isolation by distance model and suggested that migration does not have a great impact. In fact, the amount of gene flow, detected using private alleles, was very low, equaling only 0.753. Allele permutation tests revealed that stepwise-like mutations, coupled with genetic drift, could contribute to population differentiation. Moreover, significant genetic differences between populations were detected at most loci. The results indicate that natural selection, presumably through environmental stress, may be one of the main factors causing micro-geographical differentiation in the genetic structure of P. asperata. Based on SSR genotypes, 70% of the 250 individuals were correctly classified into their sites of origin. This suggests that microsatellites (SSRs) are effective in distinguishing genotypes of P. asperata originating from diverse eco-geographical sites in China.STST
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spelling doaj.art-a49359636ced4a4ab9024f92966803a32022-12-21T21:56:00ZengFinnish Society of Forest ScienceSilva Fennica2242-40752006-01-0140410.14214/sf.314Microsatellite polymorphism in the edaphic spruce, Picea asperata, originating from the mountains of ChinaWang, YuhuaKorpelainen, HelenaLi, ChunyangMicrosatellite variation of Picea asperata Mast. originating from the mountains of China was investigated by analyzing variation at seven SSR loci in 250 individuals representing ten populations. A fair degree of genetic diversity and considerable population subdivision occurred with the mean gene diversity (H) of 0.707, and genetic distances among populations varying between 0.121 and 0.224 (F) and between 0.100 and 0.537 (R). However, inter-population genetic distances showed no correlation with geographic distances between the population sites. This ruled out a simple isolation by distance model and suggested that migration does not have a great impact. In fact, the amount of gene flow, detected using private alleles, was very low, equaling only 0.753. Allele permutation tests revealed that stepwise-like mutations, coupled with genetic drift, could contribute to population differentiation. Moreover, significant genetic differences between populations were detected at most loci. The results indicate that natural selection, presumably through environmental stress, may be one of the main factors causing micro-geographical differentiation in the genetic structure of P. asperata. Based on SSR genotypes, 70% of the 250 individuals were correctly classified into their sites of origin. This suggests that microsatellites (SSRs) are effective in distinguishing genotypes of P. asperata originating from diverse eco-geographical sites in China.STSThttps://www.silvafennica.fi/article/314
spellingShingle Wang, Yuhua
Korpelainen, Helena
Li, Chunyang
Microsatellite polymorphism in the edaphic spruce, Picea asperata, originating from the mountains of China
Silva Fennica
title Microsatellite polymorphism in the edaphic spruce, Picea asperata, originating from the mountains of China
title_full Microsatellite polymorphism in the edaphic spruce, Picea asperata, originating from the mountains of China
title_fullStr Microsatellite polymorphism in the edaphic spruce, Picea asperata, originating from the mountains of China
title_full_unstemmed Microsatellite polymorphism in the edaphic spruce, Picea asperata, originating from the mountains of China
title_short Microsatellite polymorphism in the edaphic spruce, Picea asperata, originating from the mountains of China
title_sort microsatellite polymorphism in the edaphic spruce picea asperata originating from the mountains of china
url https://www.silvafennica.fi/article/314
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AT korpelainenhelena microsatellitepolymorphismintheedaphicsprucepiceaasperataoriginatingfromthemountainsofchina
AT lichunyang microsatellitepolymorphismintheedaphicsprucepiceaasperataoriginatingfromthemountainsofchina